Safety and Tolerability of High Dose Biotin in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Beirut, Lebanon, 1107 2020
- American Univeristy of Beirut Medical Center
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) volunteers must be diagnosed within 3 years prior to participation as having possible, probable, or definite ALS, either sporadic or familial according to modified El Escorial criteria
- Age 18-80, able to provide informed consent, and comply with study procedures
- Participants must not have started Riluzole and/or Nuedexta for at least 30 days, or be on a stable dose of Riluzole and/or Nuedexta for at least 30 days, prior to screening (Riluzole and/or Nuedexta -naïve participants are permitted in the study)
Exclusion Criteria:
- The presence of unstable psychiatric disease, cognitive impairment, or dementia that would impair ability of the participant to provide informed consent, according to PI judgment.
- Exposure to any experimental agent within 30 days of entry or at any time during the trial or enrollment in another research study within 30 days of or during this trial.
- Slow Vital Capacity test less than 50% of the predicted value Patients who had already undergone tracheostomy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: QUADRUPLE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Interventional
Patient will received high dose of biotin (300 mg/day)
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High dose biotin
Other Names:
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PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo
Patients will receive placebo
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Placebo tablet similar in shape and size to the biotin tablet
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
Time Frame: 6 months
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Any adverse effects resulting from receiving high dose biotin in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis will be recorded
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6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Motor disability measurement
Time Frame: 6 months
|
The motor disability will be measured in the both arms using the revised amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale (ALS-FRSr).
This scale measures the progression and the severity of the disease.
It is compose of 12 questions, each questions can have a score from 0 to 4. Questions 1 to 3 are related to bulbar onset, questions 4 to 9 are related to limb onset and questions 10-12 are related to respiratory onset.
The minimum score is 0 and the maximum total score is 48.
The higher the score the better the functional status.
The lower the score the worse the functional status of the patient.
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6 months
|
|
Change in Pulmonary function test parameters ( FEV1- FVC)
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) measured in percents and forced vital capacity (FVC) measured in liters will be measured in the both study arms.
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6 months
|
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Weight changes
Time Frame: 6 months
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Changes in body weight (in kilograms) will be measured in both study arms
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6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Achraf Makki, MD, American University of Beirut Medical Center
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Kawamata H, Manfredi G. Mitochondrial dysfunction and intracellular calcium dysregulation in ALS. Mech Ageing Dev. 2010 Jul-Aug;131(7-8):517-26. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2010.05.003. Epub 2010 May 20.
- Wijesekera LC, Leigh PN. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2009 Feb 3;4:3. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-4-3.
- Musaro A. Understanding ALS: new therapeutic approaches. FEBS J. 2013 Sep;280(17):4315-22. doi: 10.1111/febs.12087. Epub 2013 Jan 3.
- Zimmermann KC, Bonzon C, Green DR. The machinery of programmed cell death. Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Oct;92(1):57-70. doi: 10.1016/s0163-7258(01)00159-0.
- Celsi F, Pizzo P, Brini M, Leo S, Fotino C, Pinton P, Rizzuto R. Mitochondria, calcium and cell death: a deadly triad in neurodegeneration. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009 May;1787(5):335-44. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2009.02.021. Epub 2009 Mar 4.
- Atamna H, Newberry J, Erlitzki R, Schultz CS, Ames BN. Biotin deficiency inhibits heme synthesis and impairs mitochondria in human lung fibroblasts. J Nutr. 2007 Jan;137(1):25-30. doi: 10.1093/jn/137.1.25.
- Stys PK, Zamponi GW, van Minnen J, Geurts JJ. Will the real multiple sclerosis please stand up? Nat Rev Neurosci. 2012 Jun 20;13(7):507-14. doi: 10.1038/nrn3275. Erratum In: Nat Rev Neurosci. 2012 Aug;13(8):597.
- Luessi F, Siffrin V, Zipp F. Neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis: novel treatment strategies. Expert Rev Neurother. 2012 Sep;12(9):1061-76; quiz 1077. doi: 10.1586/ern.12.59.
- Sedel F, Papeix C, Bellanger A, Touitou V, Lebrun-Frenay C, Galanaud D, Gout O, Lyon-Caen O, Tourbah A. High doses of biotin in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2015 Mar;4(2):159-69. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2015.01.005. Epub 2015 Jan 24.
- Tourbah A, Lebrun-Frenay C, Edan G, Clanet M, Papeix C, Vukusic S, De Seze J, Debouverie M, Gout O, Clavelou P, Defer G, Laplaud DA, Moreau T, Labauge P, Brochet B, Sedel F, Pelletier J; MS-SPI study group. MD1003 (high-dose biotin) for the treatment of progressive multiple sclerosis: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Mult Scler. 2016 Nov;22(13):1719-1731. doi: 10.1177/1352458516667568. Epub 2016 Sep 1.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Metabolic Diseases
- Central Nervous System Diseases
- Nervous System Diseases
- Neuromuscular Diseases
- Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Spinal Cord Diseases
- TDP-43 Proteinopathies
- Proteostasis Deficiencies
- Sclerosis
- Motor Neuron Disease
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Micronutrients
- Vitamins
- Vitamin B Complex
- Biotin
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- BIO-2017-0270
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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