Lung Recruitment Maneuver as a Potential Predictor of Fluid Responsiveness in Mechanically Ventilated Pediatric Patients

November 10, 2025 updated by: Viviane Nasr, Boston Children's Hospital

In this research study we want to learn more about using non-invasive tools as a way to predict whether or not a child under general anesthesia will require and respond to fluid administration.

It is important for an anesthesiologist to know if a child would respond to fluid administration so that they can provide the optimal intervention for low blood pressure and avoid unnecessary treatment.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

In this research study we want to learn more about using non-invasive tools as a way to predict whether or not a child under general anesthesia will require and respond to fluid administration.

It is important for an anesthesiologist to know if a child would respond to fluid administration so that they can provide the optimal intervention for low blood pressure and avoid unnecessary treatment.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

48

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 17 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients less than 18 years old who are scheduled to undergo surgery with general anesthesia at Boston Children's Hospital

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 0 to < 18 years old
  • Undergoing surgery at Boston Children's Hospital under general anesthesia
  • mechanically ventilated with an endotracheal tube
  • Monitored with an indwelling radial arterial catheter as part of the anesthetic plan for the scheduled surgical procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prematurity
  • Low birth weight
  • Congenital heart disease
  • Left or right ventricular dysfunction
  • Cardiac arrhythmia
  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Preoperative parenchymal or interstitial lung disease
  • Intracranial hypertension
  • Poor transthoracic acoustic window
  • Obesity
  • Allergy to ultrasound transmission gel
  • Need for single lung ventilation
  • Systemic hypertension on antihypertensive medications

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Surgical patients less than 18 years old
Patients less than 18 years old having surgery with general anesthesia at Boston Children's Hospital
Lung Recruitment Maneuver by Anesthesiologist
Administration of IV Fluid by Anesthesiologist

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in stroke volume
Time Frame: immediately before and after each intervention
Evaluate Lung Recruitment Maneuver as a means to predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients in the operating room.
immediately before and after each intervention

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in arterial compliance effect on Systolic Pressure Variation (mmHg)
Time Frame: immediately before and after each intervention
Evaluate the effect of arterial stiffness on Systolic Pressure Variation (mmHg) in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients in the operating room.
immediately before and after each intervention
Change in arterial compliance effect on Pulse Pressure Variation (%)
Time Frame: immediately before and after each intervention
Evaluate the effect of arterial stiffness on Pulse Pressure Variation (%) in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients in the operating room.
immediately before and after each intervention
Change in arterial compliance effect on Plethysmographic Variability Index (%)
Time Frame: immediately before and after each intervention
Evaluate the effect of arterial stiffness on Plethysmographic Variability Index (%) in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients in the operating room.
immediately before and after each intervention

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Viviane Nasr, MD, Boston Children's Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 21, 2018

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 2, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 9, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

February 13, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

November 12, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 10, 2025

Last Verified

November 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • IRB-P00025702

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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