Distinction Risk of Severe Infection in Febrile Neutropenia After Chemotherapy

April 17, 2026 updated by: University Hospital, Lille

Distinction Risk of Severe Infection in Febrile Neutropenia After Chemotherapy: a Multicenter Validation of Clinical Decision Rule

Evaluate the reproducibility and validate a posteriori a new rule of clinical decision on a multi-center population of children with a post-chemotherapy febrile neutropenia

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

1900

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Lille, France
        • Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre - CHRU de Lille

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

1 year to 18 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Patient with hematology or cancer who consults for febrile neutropenia post-chemotherapy

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Child aged 1 to 18 years
  • Child with hematology or cancer
  • Child with a febrile neutropenia post-chemotherapy
  • Child with social security
  • No opposition from the child and/or parents, in case of absence, the holder of the parental authority present, can consent, alone, to the participation of the unemancipated minor.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Febrile neutropenia at diagnosis of tumor disease
  • Child with palliative care
  • Child having had a hematopoietic stem cell allo-graft in the preceding year
  • Febrile neutropenia immediately post auto-transplant
  • Antibiotherapy prior to admission
  • Initial care in a non-investigative center.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Blood culture
Time Frame: On average between 5 days and 1 month
Presence or not of bacteriemia
On average between 5 days and 1 month
Positive bacterial culture from a normally sterile site
Time Frame: on average between 5 days and 1 month
Presence or not of bacterial infection
on average between 5 days and 1 month
microbiological culture
Time Frame: On average between 5 days and 1 month
Presence or not of focal infection at high risk of dissemination was defined as any local infection with or without microbiological documentation into a normally sterile site, with significant risk of loco-regional or systemic spread
On average between 5 days and 1 month
Fungal culture
Time Frame: On average between 5 days and 1 month
Presence or not of fungal infection is referred to a proven, probable, or possible fungal infection as defined by the IFICG ot the EORTC
On average between 5 days and 1 month

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: François Dubos, MD, PhD, University Hospital, Lille

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 18, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 13, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

February 15, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 22, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 17, 2026

Last Verified

February 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2011_40
  • 912180 (Other Identifier: CNIL number)
  • 12-272 (Other Identifier: CCTIRS number)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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