Office Hysteroscopy Versus Cervical Probing for Cervical Stenosis

April 26, 2022 updated by: Professor Atef Darwish, Woman's Health University Hospital, Egypt

Small-caliber Office Hysteroscopy Versus Blind Cervical Probing for Tight Primary Cervical Stenosis in Nulliparous Women: a Preliminary Study

This study aims to estimate if performing a small caliber office hysteroscopic cervical negotiation would succeed to bypass tight markedly stenotic cervix in comparison to blind cervical probing done under general anesthesia. Moreover, the investigators test the impact of drawing a detailed diagram after this procedure on the success of ET in participants with failed mock or actual trials of embryo transfer (ET).

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

It comprises 122 nulliprous women with failed cervical sounding on vaginal examination in the office. Participants were divided into 2 groups. Group A comprised 64 cases subjected to small-caliber office hysteroscopic cervical negotiation while 58 cases were subjected to cervical probing under general anesthesia. Main outcome measures included success to bypass primary cervical stenosis and complication rate

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

128

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Assiut, Egypt, 71111
        • Woman's Health University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 45 years (ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Nulliprous women.
  • Failed cervical sounding on vaginal examination in the office.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous operation on the cervix.
  • Use of any medication to prime the cervix (primary).
  • Multiparity: weather delivered vaginally or by cesarean sectrion

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: DIAGNOSTIC
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: DOUBLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: office hysteroscopy
Office hysteroscopy 30 degrees 2.6 mm telescope with an outer sheath of 3.2 mm (Storz Co., Tutlingen, Germany). Hysteroscopy is performed as usual by proper examination of the vagina and the ectocervix for any abnormality followed by introduction of the hysteroscope into the cervical canal. At this step, the hysteroscopist waits for a while until the distending fluid forms a micro-cavity. At this point, the telescope is advanced with necessary rotatory movements of the 30 degrees telescope guided by the vision of the dark spot which is the internal os. If it is reached, again waiting for some time to allow fluid distension of the internal os area.
trial to bypass severe cervical stenosis
EXPERIMENTAL: blind cervical probing
Cervical probing is started with a 2 mm probe after grasping the cervix with a multi-tooth tenaculum put anteriorly or posteriorly according to prior transabdominal or transvaginal sonographic examination of the cervical canal. If the probe succeedes to bypass the internal os, a higher caliber probe is used. Thereafter, a uterine sound (4mm = 1.33 Fr) is introduced into the endometrial cavity. Lastly, gentle cervical dilatation up to Hegar's 8 is performed as usual with classic leaving each dilator for 30 seconds inside the internal os. If probes couldn't bypass the internal os, the procedure is considered failed. If the probe enters a cavity other than endometrial cavity, a false passage is considered.
trial to bypass severe cervical stenosis

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
How many cases of access to the endometrial cavity
Time Frame: 20 minutes
overcoming cervical stenosis
20 minutes

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
complication rate
Time Frame: 20 minutes
how many cases with perforation or false passage
20 minutes

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Atef Darwish, Woman's |Health University Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

January 1, 2012

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

February 1, 2018

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

February 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 22, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 28, 2018

First Posted (ACTUAL)

March 7, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

May 3, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 26, 2022

Last Verified

April 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • hysteroscopy versus probing

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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