Efficacy and Safety of Ciprofol for the Sedation in Patients Undergoing Hysteroscopy

Efficacy and Safety of Ciprofol for the Sedation in Patients Undergoing Hysteroscopy: A Prospective, Randomized, Non-inferiority Trial.

Eligible patients undergoing hysteroscopy were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive intravenous anesthesia with either propofol (2 mg/kg) or remifentanil (0.4 mg/kg).Continuous monitoring of pulse oximetry (SpO2), blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), expired gas partial pressure of carbon dioxide, integrated respiratory index (IPI), tidal volume (TV), respiratory rate (RR), and minute ventilation (MV) was performed.During induction, the MOAA/S score was assessed every 30 seconds. If the MOAA/S score remained >1, a supplementary dose of 1/2 of the initial dose was injected within 10 seconds.If more than 5 supplementary doses were required within 15 minutes, it was considered that the painless hysteroscopy failed and propofol was used to enhance sedation.Continuous oxygen administration at a flow rate of 5 liters per minute was provided through nasal catheters until the patient was fully alert with a MOAA/S score of 5 and vital signs were stable.Observation indicators included: (1) the success rate of hysteroscopy;(2) induction time (MOAA/S ≤ 1 after the first dose);(3) full recovery time of consciousness;(4) operation duration;(5) number of additional anesthetics;(6) incidence of hypotension, hypoxemia, sinus bradycardia, delayed recovery, and injection pain;(7) respiratory parameters and minimum SpO2, IPI values before anesthesia, after induction, and after awakening.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Hysteroscopy; Ciprofol
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Ciprofol group; Drug: Propofol group

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 124
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• China
  • Guangdong
    • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510120
      • Department of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen Universit

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Adult; Older Adult
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Voluntary signing of informed consent form
• Stable vital signs and qualified anesthesia outpatient evaluation
• No contraindications to anesthesia

Exclusion Criteria:

• Not willing to sign informed consent form
• Anaesthesia drug allergy
• Severe central nervous system diseases
• Severe hypertension and diabetes
• Mental disorders
• History of using psychotropic drugs in the past 3 months

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Single

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Ciprofol group; Intravenous injection of ciprofol	Drug: Ciprofol group; All patients received 5 μ g of sufentanil 1 minute before intravenous infusion of ciprofol, followed by intravenous injection of ciprofol (0.4mg/kg). When the MOAA/S score is ≤ 1, vaginal disinfection begins. During the induction of sedation, the MOAA/S score is evaluated every 30 seconds. If the MOAA/S score remains above 1, a supplementary dose of 1/2 of the initial dose is injected within 10 seconds. During the maintenance phase, supplementary doses are given when there are signs of physical activity, eye opening, or speech. If more than 5 additional doses are required within 15 minutes, painless hysteroscopy is considered a failure, and propofol is immediately used to enhance sedation.
Experimental: Propofol group; Intravenous injection of propofol	Drug: Propofol group; All patients received 5 μ g of sufentanil 1 minute before intravenous infusion of propofol, followed by intravenous injection of propofol (2 mg/kg) for 30 seconds. When the MOAA/S score is ≤ 1, vaginal disinfection begins. During the induction of sedation, the MOAA/S score is evaluated every 30 seconds. If the MOAA/S score remains above 1, a supplementary dose of 1/2 of the initial dose is injected within 10 seconds. During the maintenance phase, supplementary doses are given when there are signs of physical activity, eye opening, or speech. If more than 5 additional doses are required within 15 minutes, painless hysteroscopy is considered a failure, and propofol is immediately used to enhance sedation.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Success rate of painless hysteroscopy	During the induction of sedation, the anaesthesiologist evaluated the MOAA/S score every 30 s. If the MOAA/S score remained >1 after 2 min of initial administration of the study drug, a top-up dose of 1/2 the initial dose was injected over 10 s. During the maintenance phase, supplementary doses are given when the MOAA/S score is>1, and repeated every 2 minutes as needed. If more than 5 additional doses are required within 15 minutes, it is considered a failure of painless hysteroscopy .	During procedure (The inspection is completed and the vaginal speculum is removed)

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): January 1, 2024
• Primary Completion (Actual): April 30, 2024
• Study Completion (Actual): April 30, 2024

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: December 7, 2023
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 14, 2023
• First Posted (Actual): December 15, 2023

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): August 21, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 20, 2024
• Last Verified: August 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Physiological Effects of Drugs; Central Nervous System Depressants; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Propofol
• Other Study ID Numbers: SYSKY-2023-1091-02

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No