Effects of Hormonal Anabolic Deficiency and Neurovascular Alterations on Mortality in Male Patients With Heart Failure (TestoHF)

April 29, 2021 updated by: Maria Janieire de Nazaré Nunes Alves, University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

Hormonal Anabolic Deficiency Associated With Neurovascular Alterations Predict Poor Prognosis in Male Patients With Heart Failure

Heart failure (HF) has been associated with chronic deleterious effects on skeletal muscle, endocrine system, vasculature and sympathetic nervous system. These alterations have a significant impact on quality of life, leading to a reduction in functional capacity and limited symptoms, which involve dyspnea and fatigue. The investigators tested the hypothesis that hormonal anabolic deficiency associated with neurovascular alterations may worsen the prognosis of patients with heart failure.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

One hundred and fifty six patients have been enrolled so far. Methods were as described below:

  • Muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) was directly recorded from the peroneal nerve using the microneurography technique ;
  • All patients underwent symptom-limited cardiopulmonary exercise test performed on a cycle ergometer, using a ramp protocol with workload increments of 5 or 10 Watts per minute;
  • Body composition measurements were performed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA);
  • Muscle strength was assessed by handgrip dynamometer using the mean value of three attempts;
  • Blood samples were drawn in the morning after 12h overnight fasting. The laboratory tests included B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP; pg/mL) plasma level, serum sodium (mEq/L), serum potassium (mEq/L), creatinine (mg/dL), haemoglobin level (g/dL), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP; mg/L), lipid profile (triglyceride, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, and low-density lipoprotein; mg/dL), and fasting glucose (mg/dL). Blood sample to assess hormone plasma levels were also drawn at the same time: total testosterone (TT), free testosterone (FT), sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1).

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
169

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Brazil
    • SP
      • Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil, 05403-900
        • Instituto do Coração do Hospital da Clínicas da Universidade de Sao Paulo

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with heart failure recruited at Clinical Unit of Myocardiopathy at General Hospital of the University of São Paulo Medical School (UNCAR/HC-FMUSP).

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • age between 18 and 65 years old;
  • at least1 year of diagnosed HF;
  • left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) lower than 40% measured by echocardiography;
  • non-ischaemic and ischaemic aetiologies;
  • compensated HF with optimal medication for at least 3 months prior the study;
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) class of I to IV.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients with autonomic diabetic neuropathy;
  • patients with chronic renal failure with haemodialysis;
  • heart transplantation;
  • presence of pacemaker;
  • patients with muscular dystrophy (i.e. Duchenne muscular dystrophy);
  • patients submitted to any hormonal treatment;
  • history of cancer;
  • ongoing infection;
  • myocardial infarction with percutaneous coronary intervention or revascularization 6 months prior to the study entry.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Low testosterone

Patients with HF and testosterone deficiency.

  • Cardiopulmonary exercise test
  • Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity
  • Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
  • Venous occlusion plethysmography
  • Blood sample collection
  • Dynamometers for Handgrip Strength
Diagnostic test: Cardiopulmonary exercise test
Oxygen consumption (VO2) and carbon dioxide output (VCO2) were measured by means of gas exchange on a breath-by-breath basis. The patients were initially monitored for 2 minutes at rest when seated on the ergometer, after that they were instructed to pedal at a pace of 60-70 rpm and the completion of the test occurred when, in spite of verbal encouragement, the patient reached maximal volitional fatigue.
Diagnostic test: Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity
Multiunit post-ganglionic muscle sympathetic nerve recordings were made using a tungsten microelectrode placed in the peroneal nerve near the fibular head. Nerve signals were amplified by a factor of 50,000 to 100,000 and band-pass filtered (700 to 2000 Hz). For recording and analysis, nerve activity was rectified and integrated (time constant 0.1 seconds) to obtain a mean voltage display of sympathetic nerve activity.
Diagnostic test: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan was used to measure total lean mass, body fat and bone mineral content.
Diagnostic test: Venous occlusion plethysmography
Venous occlusion plethysmography was used to assess non-invasively blood flow.
Diagnostic test: Blood sample collection
Blood samples were drawn in the morning after 12h overnight fasting.
Diagnostic test: Dynamometers for Handgrip Strength
Muscle strength was assessed by handgrip dynamometer using the mean value of three attempts.
Normal testosterone

Patients with HF and normal plasma levels of testosterone.

  • Cardiopulmonary exercise test
  • Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity
  • Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
  • Venous occlusion plethysmography
  • Blood sample collection
  • Dynamometers for Handgrip Strength
Diagnostic test: Cardiopulmonary exercise test
Oxygen consumption (VO2) and carbon dioxide output (VCO2) were measured by means of gas exchange on a breath-by-breath basis. The patients were initially monitored for 2 minutes at rest when seated on the ergometer, after that they were instructed to pedal at a pace of 60-70 rpm and the completion of the test occurred when, in spite of verbal encouragement, the patient reached maximal volitional fatigue.
Diagnostic test: Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity
Multiunit post-ganglionic muscle sympathetic nerve recordings were made using a tungsten microelectrode placed in the peroneal nerve near the fibular head. Nerve signals were amplified by a factor of 50,000 to 100,000 and band-pass filtered (700 to 2000 Hz). For recording and analysis, nerve activity was rectified and integrated (time constant 0.1 seconds) to obtain a mean voltage display of sympathetic nerve activity.
Diagnostic test: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan was used to measure total lean mass, body fat and bone mineral content.
Diagnostic test: Venous occlusion plethysmography
Venous occlusion plethysmography was used to assess non-invasively blood flow.
Diagnostic test: Blood sample collection
Blood samples were drawn in the morning after 12h overnight fasting.
Diagnostic test: Dynamometers for Handgrip Strength
Muscle strength was assessed by handgrip dynamometer using the mean value of three attempts.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Impact of testosterone deficiency on mortality
Time Frame: 2 years
Blood sample was collected in the morning (between 8:00-10:00 a.m.) after 12 hours fasting.
2 years
Impact of muscle sympathetic nerve activity on mortality
Time Frame: 2 years
Microneurography was used to assess the sympathetic nervous system.
2 years
Impact of neurovascular alterations on mortality
Time Frame: 2 years
Venous occlusion pletysmography was used to evaluate vasodilation.
2 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Impact of testosterone deficiency on body composition
Time Frame: 2 years
Body composition measurements were performed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
2 years
Impact of testosterone deficiency on functional capacity
Time Frame: 2 years
All patients underwent symptom-limited cardiopulmonary exercise test to measure functional capacity.
2 years
Impact of testosterone deficiency on strength
Time Frame: 2 years
Muscle strength was assessed by handgrip dynamometer using the mean value of three attempts.
2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Maria Janieire de Nazaré Nunes Alves, PhD, InCor Heart Institute

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 30, 2016

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 23, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 30, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 1, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 9, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 13, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 3, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 29, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • AnabolicHormonesPrognosis

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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