MRI to Assess the Effect of Terlipressin in Patients With Acute Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS-AKI)

August 9, 2021 updated by: Flemming Bendtsen, Hvidovre University Hospital

MR-flow to Validate Hemodynamic Effect of Terlipressin in Patients With Acute Hepatorenal Syndrome: Can MRI and Echocardiography Predict the Pharmacological Response and Longterm Effect of Terlipressin?

Heptorenal syndrome (HRS) is divided into two types. A non-acute kidney injury (NAKI-HRS), which is predominantly related to end-stage disease and a more acute kidney injury (HRS-AKI). HRS-AKI is potentially reversible and develops subsequent to aggravation of a systemic circulatory vasodilatation, that triggers renal vasoconstriction and deteriorates renal perfusion and function. The albumin and terlipressin response is evaluated clinically, routinely for a week and reduces mortality with 23% compared to no treatment. Only 40-50% of the patients with HRS-AKI respond to the treatment with terlipressin.

The treatment of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS-AKI) is aimed at improving blood flow to the kidneys. Flow changes associated to development of HRS have only sparsely been studied and not previously by MR technique and no previous studies have evaluated changes in flow induced by terlipressin. It has been hypothesized that development of HRS is associated to a deterioration in heart function with development of cardiomyopathy, which together with renal vasoconstriction leads to renal failure. Simultaneous MR-assessments of cardiac function and flows (especially the renal flow) in HRS-AKI have not previously been performed.

The aim of the project is to develop new, fast and non-invasive methods to evaluate hemodynamic changes and individual pharmacological terlipressin response in patients with acute hepatorenal syndrome (type HRS-AKI)

We expect a higher increase in renal blood flow in terlipressin-responders compared to terlipressin-non-responders and non-responders will generally have a lower basic renal flow and a decreased cardiac output.

Study design and patients The study design is experimental and includes 30 cirrhotic patients with HRS-AKI. Patients with HRS-AKI are MR scanned before and 17 minutes after their first dose of terlipressin. ECHO is performed before first dose of Terlipressin and is repeated after one of the first doses of terlipressin. Clinically efficacy is defined in accordance to international guidelines at day-7 and 90 days mortality is registered. The screening period and treatments follow international and national guidelines for acute renal failure in patients with cirrhosis.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

11

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Hvidovre, Denmark, 2650
        • Centre of Gastroenterology, Dept. of medicine. Hvidovre University Hospital
    • Capital Region
      • Hvidovre, Capital Region, Denmark, 2650
        • Hvidovre University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 78 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

30 patients with cirrhosis and acute kidney injury who meet the criteria for HRS-AKI and needs terlipressin treatment.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with cirrhosis and acute hepatorenal syndrome (HRS-AKI)
  • Patient of more than 18 and less than 78 years of age

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are unable to give informed consent
  • Patients with absolute contraindication for MRI
  • Patients with absolute contraindication for terlipressin
  • Pregnant women
  • Patient with severe hemodynamic comorbidity

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Flow (mL/min) in kidney and splanchnic vessels in patients with HRS-AKI and cirrhotic patients without kidney impairment
Time Frame: Baseline (mL/min)
i) To characterize and compare changes in flow with MR and ECHO in patients with HRS-AKI compared to cirrhotic patients without kidney impairment
Baseline (mL/min)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Flow changes (mL/min) in HRS-AKI patients with terlipressin non-response vs. response.
Time Frame: Response after 7 days treatment (mL/min)

To investigate whether flow changes measured with MR and echocardiography induced by a single dose of terlipressin can predict the clinical (7 days) response to terlipressin treatment.

Full terlipressin response is if creatinine level returns to baseline after 7 days treatment.

Partial response is a reduction in creatinine of 25% after 7 days terlipressin treatment

Response after 7 days treatment (mL/min)
Flow changes (mL/min) after terlipressin administration compared to mortality.
Time Frame: 90 days
To investigate whether flow changes measured with MR and echocardiography induced by a single dose of terlipressin can predict the mortality after 90 days
90 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Flemming Bendtsen, Hvidovre University Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

January 8, 2018

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

April 15, 2021

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

April 21, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 14, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 29, 2018

First Posted (ACTUAL)

March 30, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

August 16, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 9, 2021

Last Verified

August 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 17001401

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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