MRI to Assess the Effect of Terlipressin in Patients With Acute Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS-AKI)
MR-flow to Validate Hemodynamic Effect of Terlipressin in Patients With Acute Hepatorenal Syndrome: Can MRI and Echocardiography Predict the Pharmacological Response and Longterm Effect of Terlipressin?
Heptorenal syndrome (HRS) is divided into two types. A non-acute kidney injury (NAKI-HRS), which is predominantly related to end-stage disease and a more acute kidney injury (HRS-AKI). HRS-AKI is potentially reversible and develops subsequent to aggravation of a systemic circulatory vasodilatation, that triggers renal vasoconstriction and deteriorates renal perfusion and function. The albumin and terlipressin response is evaluated clinically, routinely for a week and reduces mortality with 23% compared to no treatment. Only 40-50% of the patients with HRS-AKI respond to the treatment with terlipressin.
The treatment of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS-AKI) is aimed at improving blood flow to the kidneys. Flow changes associated to development of HRS have only sparsely been studied and not previously by MR technique and no previous studies have evaluated changes in flow induced by terlipressin. It has been hypothesized that development of HRS is associated to a deterioration in heart function with development of cardiomyopathy, which together with renal vasoconstriction leads to renal failure. Simultaneous MR-assessments of cardiac function and flows (especially the renal flow) in HRS-AKI have not previously been performed.
The aim of the project is to develop new, fast and non-invasive methods to evaluate hemodynamic changes and individual pharmacological terlipressin response in patients with acute hepatorenal syndrome (type HRS-AKI)
We expect a higher increase in renal blood flow in terlipressin-responders compared to terlipressin-non-responders and non-responders will generally have a lower basic renal flow and a decreased cardiac output.
Study design and patients The study design is experimental and includes 30 cirrhotic patients with HRS-AKI. Patients with HRS-AKI are MR scanned before and 17 minutes after their first dose of terlipressin. ECHO is performed before first dose of Terlipressin and is repeated after one of the first doses of terlipressin. Clinically efficacy is defined in accordance to international guidelines at day-7 and 90 days mortality is registered. The screening period and treatments follow international and national guidelines for acute renal failure in patients with cirrhosis.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Hvidovre, Denmark, 2650
- Centre of Gastroenterology, Dept. of medicine. Hvidovre University Hospital
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Capital Region
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Hvidovre, Capital Region, Denmark, 2650
- Hvidovre University Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with cirrhosis and acute hepatorenal syndrome (HRS-AKI)
- Patient of more than 18 and less than 78 years of age
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who are unable to give informed consent
- Patients with absolute contraindication for MRI
- Patients with absolute contraindication for terlipressin
- Pregnant women
- Patient with severe hemodynamic comorbidity
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Flow (mL/min) in kidney and splanchnic vessels in patients with HRS-AKI and cirrhotic patients without kidney impairment
Time Frame: Baseline (mL/min)
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i) To characterize and compare changes in flow with MR and ECHO in patients with HRS-AKI compared to cirrhotic patients without kidney impairment
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Baseline (mL/min)
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Flow changes (mL/min) in HRS-AKI patients with terlipressin non-response vs. response.
Time Frame: Response after 7 days treatment (mL/min)
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To investigate whether flow changes measured with MR and echocardiography induced by a single dose of terlipressin can predict the clinical (7 days) response to terlipressin treatment. Full terlipressin response is if creatinine level returns to baseline after 7 days treatment. Partial response is a reduction in creatinine of 25% after 7 days terlipressin treatment |
Response after 7 days treatment (mL/min)
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Flow changes (mL/min) after terlipressin administration compared to mortality.
Time Frame: 90 days
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To investigate whether flow changes measured with MR and echocardiography induced by a single dose of terlipressin can predict the mortality after 90 days
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90 days
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Flemming Bendtsen, Hvidovre University Hospital
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 17001401
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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