Insomnia and Rumination in Late Pregnancy and the Risk for Postpartum Depression (PPD)
Insomnia and Rumination in Late-pregnancy and the Risk for Postpartum Depression (PPD): A Randomized Controlled Trial of Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia to Prevent PPD
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The purpose of this study is to 1) explore the relationship between prenatal insomnia, ruminative thinking and the severity of PPD symptoms. and 2) determine the effectiveness of Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (dCBTI) in reducing the risk for postpartum depression in pregnant mothers entering into their third trimester. dCBTI is an online form of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) that is used with people who experience trouble sleeping at night (insomniacs). As pregnant women are especially vulnerable to sleep problems during this period, this study will help us determine whether dCBTI is helpful in improving sleep and reducing the risk for PPD in this population.
Pregnant women entering their third trimester will be recruited from the Henry Ford Health System through the HFHS Electronic Medical Record (EPIC). They will receive an email from study personnel describing the study, and encouraged to schedule a phone call to discuss study details. Participants will then complete a consent and an online screening survey. Upon meeting inclusion criteria, participants will complete weekly surveys and randomized into one of 2 active online insomnia treatment conditions. Each treatment involves 6 weekly "sessions" which each take up to 20 minutes to complete.
Subjects will complete weekly online surveys beginning at week 30 of pregnancy, and continuing through 6 weeks after giving birth.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Michigan
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Novi, Michigan, United States, 48377
- Henry Ford Medical Center
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Must be entering their 3rd trimester of pregnancy
- Must deny any concerns or indications of a high risk pregnancy associated with increased risk for the mother or fetus for negative health outcomes
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age < 18 years old
- Bipolar or seizure disorders (due to risk in CBTI)
- Known sleep disorders other than insomnia (eg narcolepsy, restless legs syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea)
- Women already in their 3rd trimester
- Women who are not pregnant
- Women with high risk pregnancy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: dCBTI
Online access to the digital CBTI program Sleepio.
|
Online access to the digital CBTI program Sleepio based off of traditional face-to-face Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, six weekly sessions done online.
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Sleep Education
Weekly email messages with sleep hygiene recommendations.
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Six weekly email messages with sleep hygiene recommendations.
Subjects are encouraged to read through the information and apply it to their sleep.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Improvement in Sleep - Insomnia Severity Index
Time Frame: Year 1
|
The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) is a commonly used self-report measure of insomnia symptoms that has been validated for use in community samples and clinical trials.
The ISI scores range from 0-28, with a higher score indicating a greater severity of insomnia.
|
Year 1
|
|
Prevention of Postpartum Depression Symptoms - Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)
Time Frame: Year 1
|
The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression (EPDS) is the most widely used depression measure in both pregnant and postnatal women.
It is validated for use in community samples and clinical trials.
The EPDS scores range from 0-30, with a higher score indicating a greater severity of depression.
|
Year 1
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Kalmbach DA, Cheng P, Roth T, Swanson LM, Cuamatzi-Castelan A, Roth A, Drake CL. Examining Patient Feedback and the Role of Cognitive Arousal in Treatment Non-response to Digital Cognitive-behavioral Therapy for Insomnia during Pregnancy. Behav Sleep Med. 2022 Mar-Apr;20(2):143-163. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2021.1895793. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
- Kalmbach DA, Cheng P, O'Brien LM, Swanson LM, Sangha R, Sen S, Guille C, Cuamatzi-Castelan A, Henry AL, Roth T, Drake CL. A randomized controlled trial of digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in pregnant women. Sleep Med. 2020 Aug;72:82-92. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2020.03.016. Epub 2020 Mar 21.
- Kalmbach DA, Cheng P, Ong JC, Ciesla JA, Kingsberg SA, Sangha R, Swanson LM, O'Brien LM, Roth T, Drake CL. Depression and suicidal ideation in pregnancy: exploring relationships with insomnia, short sleep, and nocturnal rumination. Sleep Med. 2020 Jan;65:62-73. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2019.07.010. Epub 2019 Jul 22.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Behavioral Symptoms
- Mental Disorders
- Digestive System Diseases
- Nervous System Diseases
- Mood Disorders
- Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic
- Dyssomnias
- Sleep Wake Disorders
- Feeding and Eating Disorders
- Gastrointestinal Diseases
- Pregnancy Complications
- Puerperal Disorders
- Depression
- Depressive Disorder
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
- Depression, Postpartum
- Rumination Syndrome
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 12204
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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