Contingency Management for Alcohol Use Disorder

August 10, 2020 updated by: Eric Gastfriend, DynamiCare Health

Integrating Contingency Management Into Routine Care for Alcohol Use Disorder

Randomized pilot study of a device (smartphone app) that poses non-significant risk to participants and is exempt from Investigational Device Exemption regulations [21 Code of Federal Regulations 812.2(c)

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

To test the feasibility/acceptability and efficacy of a minimum viable product (MVP) of a smartphone app for patients with alcohol use disorder who are in active treatment and recovery to perform self-tracking of their recovery behavior (e.g., abstinence) and focus on their motivation to maintain their desired health behaviors (i.e., abstinence).

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
61

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Massachusetts
      • Centerville, Massachusetts, United States, 02632
        • Gosnold on Cape Cod
      • Falmouth, Massachusetts, United States, 02540
        • Gosnold

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Participants in the pilot study will be 60 new intakes to Gosnold's outpatient Substance Use Disorder (SUD) program who:

  • are >18 years old;
  • meet DSM-5 criteria for current (past year) alcohol use disorder, at least moderate severity;
  • identify alcohol as the primary drug problem;
  • Currently use alcohol (past 7 days) or have been in treatment 14 days or less and used alcohol within 7 days of treatment entry;
  • have and use an Android or iOS smartphone with acceptable
  • capability;
  • are willing to participate in home testing and use of the smartphone,
  • speak and read the English language adequately to understand smartphone commands and responses and
  • are willing to be randomly assigned to receive treatment with or without the smartphone app as an added feature.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Participants must not currently be suicidal or actively psychotic, by clinician judgement.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: DynamiCare Rewards
The study will test the feasibility/acceptability and efficacy of DynamiCare Rewards™. DynamiCare Rewards is an iOS/Android app which automates Contingency Management (CM) to help the patient self-monitor and focus attention on his/her behavioral goals (i.e., abstinence) for alcohol or other substance use disorders.
Behavioral: DynamiCare Rewards

Participants assigned to the DynamiCare Rewards group will receive the following:

  1. App on their smartphone
  2. Substance Testing Devices: BACTrack Mobile Pro - submits BAC results directly to smartphone via Bluetooth and Saliva Test Kits.
  3. Next Step debit card to receive financial incentives
  4. Participant will be prompted via the app to conduct breathalyzer/saliva tests, using the devices camera to take "selfie" photo/videos to prevent cheating.
  5. Negative tests result in participant receiving electronic virtual "coins", which can be transferred from reserve account (reserve account inaccessible to participant) to the spendable Next Step debit card.
  6. The amount of coins and funds are available on a progressive variable reward schedule.
No Intervention: Control
Treatment as usual

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percent of participants abstinent from alcohol at each monthly assessment time point (negative urine test and self-report of no use in past 30 days)
Time Frame: 12-week intervention period
The pilot efficacy study will utilize alcohol abstinence at each assessment time point as the primary outcome. This is defined as a negative ethyl glucuronide urine test (witnessed) at the monthly assessment time points and self-report of no alcohol use in the past 30 days.
12-week intervention period

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percent of participants abstinent from all drugs at each monthly assessment time point (negative urine test and self-report of no use in past 30 days)
Time Frame: 12-week intervention period
Groups will be compared using Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) analysis on the percent of participants abstinent over time at each time point.
12-week intervention period
Longest continuous period of abstinence from alcohol and from drugs and alcohol
Time Frame: 12-week intervention period
Groups will be compared using GEE analysis on the percent of participants abstinent over time at each time point.
12-week intervention period
Retention in treatment
Time Frame: 12-week intervention period
Groups will be compared on the number of days retained in treatment according to the site's Electronic Health Record data, and also on the graduation rate from treatment vs. leaving against medical advice.
12-week intervention period

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
DynamiCare Health

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Johns Hopkins University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Eric Gastfriend, MBA, DynamiCare Health

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 8, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 21, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 21, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 7, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 7, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 9, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 11, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 10, 2020

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • DCH001

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

IPD Plan Description

We intend to make participant data available by request as long as it is unidentifiable.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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