Diagnostic Yield of FNA Needle and FNB Needle for Autoimmune Pancreatitis

April 28, 2021 updated by: Peking Union Medical College Hospital

A Randomized Trial Comparing a 19-gauge EUS Fine-needle Aspiration Device With a 20-gauge Fine-needle Biopsy Device for the Diagnosis of Autoimmune Pancreatitis

The aim of this study is to compare the diagnostic accuracy of two EUS-guided tissue acquisition devices; the 19G Echotip Ultra Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) device and the 20G Echotip ProCore Fine Needle Biopsy (FNB) device for the diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided tissue acquisition has emerged as a valuable method to diagnose autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) and exclude malignancy. During Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS), tissue samples can be obtained for pathological evaluation with different devices. Previous studies suggest 19-gauge fine needle aspiration (FNA) needle provides a reliable specimen for diagnosis of AIP. However tissue architecture and cell morphology are essential for accurate pathological assessment. Therefore, pathologists generally prefer a histological specimen. Fine needle biopsy (FNB) has the advantage of obtaining a histological specimen, which may lead to better diagnostic performance. However, the superiority of histology over cytology in EUS-guided tissue sampling for diagnosis of AIP has not been proven yet. In this study, we aim to compare the diagnostic accuracy of two EUS-guided tissue acquisition devices; the 19G Echotip Ultra Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) device and the 20G Echotip ProCore Fine Needle Biopsy (FNB) device for the diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

46

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Beijing
      • Beijing, Beijing, China, 100730
        • Recruiting
        • Peking Union Medical College Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 100 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients referred for EUS-guided tissue acquisition because of clinical suspicion of AIP
  • Age > 18 years
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known bleeding disorder that cannot be sufficiently corrected with co-fact or fresh frozen plasma (FFP)
  • Use of anticoagulants that cannot be discontinued in order to guarantee an INR below 1.5
  • Previous inclusion in the current study
  • Pregnancy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: 19G FNA needle
Patients referred for EUS-guided tissue acquisition of AIP
Puncture of AIP under Endoscopic Ultrasonography, with a 19-gauge FNA needle
Other Names:
  • 19G Echotip Ultra Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) device
Active Comparator: 20G FNB needle
Patients referred for EUS-guided tissue acquisition of AIP
Puncture of AIP under Endoscopic Ultrasonography, with a 20-gauge FNB needle
Other Names:
  • 20G Echotip ProCore Fine Needle Biopsy (FNB) device

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Diagnostic accuracy (compared to the gold standard diagnosis)
Time Frame: 24 months
Gold standard diagnosis is defined as: based on the conclusions of the diagnostic work-up (combined outcomes of tissue sampling and imaging studies), and confirmed by a compatible clinical disease course of at least 12 months
24 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Technical success
Time Frame: 24 months
tissue acquisition
24 months
Quality of the tissue sample
Time Frame: within 2 weeks after the EUS procedure and after 24 months
Quality, defined as; presence of core tissue
within 2 weeks after the EUS procedure and after 24 months
Quantity of the tissue sample
Time Frame: within 2 weeks after the EUS procedure and after 24 months
Quantity, defined as; presence of remnant material after diagnosis was obtained and sufficiency for advanced diagnostic processing
within 2 weeks after the EUS procedure and after 24 months
Diagnostic yield of the first needle pass
Time Frame: within 2 weeks after the EUS procedure and after 24 months
within 2 weeks after the EUS procedure and after 24 months
Adverse events
Time Frame: first 24 hours until - 24 months after procedure
Safety
first 24 hours until - 24 months after procedure

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Aiming Yang, M.D., Peking Union Medical College Hospitalollege Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 22, 2018

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

October 1, 2021

Study Completion (Anticipated)

December 1, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 22, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 23, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

November 27, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 30, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 28, 2021

Last Verified

April 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • ZS-1767

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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