N-Acetyl Cysteine in the Prevention of Contrast Induced Nephropathy in Cirrhosis of Liver-NEPHRO Trial

Contrast induced nephropathy has an incidence of 7-11 % in patients undergoing Contrast imaging for various conditions. The risk associated with the development of CIN are still under evaluation. Even with patients having normal kidney functions there is a risk of contrast induced nephropathy hence the need for markers which could predict injury. Cirrhosis of liver predisposes patient to Kidney abnormalities as these patients lower renal reserve and can have various conditions like Hepatorenal syndrome, Sepsis, ATN. Contrast imaging is vital for ruling out conditions like Hepatocellular Carcinoma in patients of cirrhosis of liver. Presently there is no study in cirrhosis of liver which studies the Effect of N-acetyl cysteine before and after contrast imaging in the prevention Of CIN. The incidence of CNI is cirrhosis is also an avenue which requires more studies and also there is a need for formulation of a Score to predict this CIN. Hence this study is being done to assess the incidence of CNI and the role of N-Acetyl cysteine in Preventing CNI.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

100

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Delhi
      • New Delhi, Delhi, India, 110070
        • Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age-18-70 years
  • Normal kidney parameters (Creatinine below <1 ,Creatinine clearance >60)
  • Cirrhosis of liver
  • eGFR>60ml/min

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic kidney disease
  • H/o anaphylaxis to contrast
  • Prior h/o AKI
  • GFR<60 ML/MIN
  • Prior H/o TACE/HVPG /Contrast ECHO in the last 4 weeks

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo Oral Tablet twice daily.
Experimental: NAC Arm
NAC 1200 mg twice daily one day prior to the procedure and on the day of the procedure.
NAC 1200 mg twice daily one day prior to the procedure and on the day of the procedure.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Development Of CIN (Contrast-Induced Nephropathy) (> 25% baseline creatinine) in both groups.
Time Frame: Day 2
Day 2

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Mean change in serum creatinine from baseline in both groups
Time Frame: Day 2
Day 2
Mean change in serum creatinine from baseline in both groups
Time Frame: Day 6
Day 6
Adverse events of N-Acteyl Cysteine in both groups
Time Frame: Day 6
Day 6

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 1, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 15, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

January 15, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 28, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 28, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

November 29, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 4, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 1, 2019

Last Verified

November 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • ILBS-Cirrhosis-19

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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