The Effect of Bovine Colostrum/ Egg Supplementation in Young Malawian Children
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Blantyre, Malawi
- Project Peanut Butter, Malawi
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy Children at 9-10 months of age
Exclusion Criteria:
- Malnutrition
- congenital abnormalities
- chronic diseases such as heart disease, cerebral palsy, or HIV infection
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: BC/ egg
4.3 grams egg powder + 5.7 grams bovine colostrum
|
4.3 egg powder + 5.7 g bovine colostrum
multiple micronutrient sprinkle powder
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Control
15 grams corn-soya blend
|
multiple micronutrient sprinkle powder
15 grams corn-soya blend
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Intestinal permeability
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
The lactulose permeability test involves drinking 20 mL of a sugar water solution and collecting urine for 4 hours thereafter
|
12 weeks
|
|
Linear growth
Time Frame: 12 weeks and 32 weeks
|
Change in length expressed as anthropometric z-score from enrollment to end point
|
12 weeks and 32 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of diarrhea
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
Caregiver report of number of days they child has diarrhea over the course of the study
|
12 weeks
|
|
Adverse effects of the bovine colostrum/ egg
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
Caregiver report of number of days they child has adverse effects over the course of the study
|
12 weeks
|
|
16S configuration of fecal microbiota
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
Looking at the 16S configuration in stool samples collected
|
12 weeks
|
|
Stunting
Time Frame: 12 and 32 weeks
|
Categorization of length-for-age z-scores
|
12 and 32 weeks
|
|
Environmental enteric dysfunction
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
Categorization of lactulose permeability measurements
|
12 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Iannotti LL, Lutter CK, Bunn DA, Stewart CP. Eggs: the uncracked potential for improving maternal and young child nutrition among the world's poor. Nutr Rev. 2014 Jun;72(6):355-68. doi: 10.1111/nure.12107. Epub 2014 May 7.
- Owino V, Ahmed T, Freemark M, Kelly P, Loy A, Manary M, Loechl C. Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and Growth Failure/Stunting in Global Child Health. Pediatrics. 2016 Dec;138(6):e20160641. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-0641. Epub 2016 Nov 4.
- Prendergast AJ, Humphrey JH. The stunting syndrome in developing countries. Paediatr Int Child Health. 2014 Nov;34(4):250-65. doi: 10.1179/2046905514Y.0000000158. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
- McKay S, Gaudier E, Campbell DI, Prentice AM, Albers R. Environmental enteropathy: new targets for nutritional interventions. Int Health. 2010 Sep;2(3):172-80. doi: 10.1016/j.inhe.2010.07.006.
- Ordiz MI, Stephenson K, Agapova S, Wylie KM, Maleta K, Martin J, Trehan I, Tarr PI, Manary MJ. Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and the Fecal Microbiota in Malawian Children. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017 Feb 8;96(2):473-476. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0617. Epub 2016 Dec 12.
- Semba RD, Trehan I, Li X, Moaddel R, Ordiz MI, Maleta KM, Kraemer K, Shardell M, Ferrucci L, Manary M. Environmental Enteric Dysfunction is Associated with Carnitine Deficiency and Altered Fatty Acid Oxidation. EBioMedicine. 2017 Mar;17:57-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.01.026. Epub 2017 Jan 18.
- Semba RD, Gonzalez-Freire M, Moaddel R, Trehan I, Maleta KM, Khadeer M, Ordiz MI, Ferrucci L, Manary MJ. Environmental Enteric Dysfunction Is Associated With Altered Bile Acid Metabolism. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Apr;64(4):536-540. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001313.
- Semba RD, Shardell M, Sakr Ashour FA, Moaddel R, Trehan I, Maleta KM, Ordiz MI, Kraemer K, Khadeer MA, Ferrucci L, Manary MJ. Child Stunting is Associated with Low Circulating Essential Amino Acids. EBioMedicine. 2016 Apr;6:246-252. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.02.030. Epub 2016 Feb 19.
- Semba RD, Zhang P, Gonzalez-Freire M, Moaddel R, Trehan I, Maleta KM, Ordiz MI, Ferrucci L, Manary MJ. The association of serum choline with linear growth failure in young children from rural Malawi. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Jul;104(1):191-7. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.129684. Epub 2016 Jun 8.
- Semba RD, Shardell M, Trehan I, Moaddel R, Maleta KM, Ordiz MI, Kraemer K, Khadeer M, Ferrucci L, Manary MJ. Metabolic alterations in children with environmental enteric dysfunction. Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 13;6:28009. doi: 10.1038/srep28009.
- Semba RD, Trehan I, Gonzalez-Freire M, Kraemer K, Moaddel R, Ordiz MI, Ferrucci L, Manary MJ. Perspective: The Potential Role of Essential Amino Acids and the Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 (mTORC1) Pathway in the Pathogenesis of Child Stunting. Adv Nutr. 2016 Sep 15;7(5):853-65. doi: 10.3945/an.116.013276. Print 2016 Sep.
- Saad K, Abo-Elela MGM, El-Baseer KAA, Ahmed AE, Ahmad FA, Tawfeek MSK, El-Houfey AA, Aboul Khair MD, Abdel-Salam AM, Abo-Elgheit A, Qubaisy H, Ali AM, Abdel-Mawgoud E. Effects of bovine colostrum on recurrent respiratory tract infections and diarrhea in children. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Sep;95(37):e4560. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004560.
- Halasa M, Maciejewska D, Baskiewicz-Halasa M, Machalinski B, Safranow K, Stachowska E. Oral Supplementation with Bovine Colostrum Decreases Intestinal Permeability and Stool Concentrations of Zonulin in Athletes. Nutrients. 2017 Apr 8;9(4):370. doi: 10.3390/nu9040370.
- Savarino SJ, McKenzie R, Tribble DR, Porter CK, O'Dowd A, Cantrell JA, Sincock SA, Poole ST, DeNearing B, Woods CM, Kim H, Grahek SL, Brinkley C, Crabb JH, Bourgeois AL. Prophylactic Efficacy of Hyperimmune Bovine Colostral Antiadhesin Antibodies Against Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Diarrhea: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 1 Trial. J Infect Dis. 2017 Jul 1;216(1):7-13. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jix144.
- Bierut T, Duckworth L, Grabowsky M, Ordiz MI, Laury ML, Callaghan-Gillespie M, Maleta K, Manary MJ. The effect of bovine colostrum/egg supplementation compared with corn/soy flour in young Malawian children: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 Feb 2;113(2):420-427. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa325.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 201808199
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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