Community-based Intervention for Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake in Nepal (COBIN-C)

December 2, 2021 updated by: Aamod Dhoj Shrestha, University of Aarhus

Community-based Intervention for Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake in a Semi-urban Area of Pokhara Metropolitan, Nepal: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (COBIN-C)

This study aims to evaluate the effect of a Female Community Health Volunteer (FCHV) led community-based educational intervention through home visits increasing cervical cancer screening uptake.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Cervical cancer is the major cause of cancer deaths among women in Nepal. Screening is one of the most effective tools for early diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. However, skilled health professionals and tools available for cervical cancer screening are limited in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) including Nepal. The World Health Organization (WHO) and Alliance for Cervical Cancer Prevention (ACCP) recommends that countries, areas, or institutions seeking to initiate or strengthen cervical cancer screening programs should consider introducing or expanding Visual Inspection with Acetic acid (VIA) until more appropriate and affordable HPV-based tests become available. 'National Guideline for Cervical Cancer Screening and Prevention in Nepal, 2010' includes VIA as a screening method for cervical cancer. Current studies reveal Nepalese women's participation in cervical cancer screening is low. Thus, there is a need for appropriate, cost-effective and sustainable interventions to increase VIA screening uptake at the primary health care level across Nepal.

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of a Female Community Health Volunteer (FCHV) led community-based educational intervention through home visits increasing cervical cancer screening uptake. The primary outcome of the study is to increase the cervical cancer-screening uptake in the intervention group. This will be the first community-based cluster-randomized trial designed to mobilize FCHVs for increasing cervical cancer screening uptake in Nepal.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

690

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Gandaki
      • Pokhara, Gandaki, Nepal, 33700
        • Nepal Development Society

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

26 years to 56 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All women of age group 30-60 years who were recruited in the COBIN Wave I survey

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who are not able to give consent
  • Severely ill,
  • Pregnant or less than 6 weeks after delivery,
  • Who is already diagnosed with cervical pre-cancer and cancer
  • With a history of total hysterectomy
  • Who are reluctant to participate in the study or unable to complete the interview

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Intervention arm
After randomization, the FCHVs in the intervention arm will receive training, health education materials and a recording register. After receiving training, they will educate women of their respective ward on cervical cancer screening and prevention through home visits and maintain records in their service register.
Behavioral: FCHV visit Female Community Health Volunteer will visit selected households 3 times a year for providing health promotion messages Other Name: FCHV Home Visit
No Intervention: Control arm
There won't be any intervention in the control arm.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The increase in the number of participants attending cervical cancer screening after education intervention
Time Frame: One year
The effect of Female Community Health Volunteers led community based educational intervention through home visits for increasing cervical cancer screening uptake will be evaluated by comparing the baseline with follow up study.
One year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Aamod D Shrestha, MPH, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 17, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 26, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

December 26, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 10, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 14, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

January 17, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 17, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 2, 2021

Last Verified

December 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • ADS18

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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