Study of Retinal Function Using Electroretinogram in Regular Alcohol Users (ERICA)
Alcohol is a major public health problem and its neurotoxic effects are, among other things, responsible for altering the functioning of cerebral neurotransmission pathways.
The retina is an anatomical and developmental extension of the central nervous system. It is composed of several layers of retinal neurons that share similar anatomical and functional properties with brain neurons. Retinal neurons are notably equipped with a complex system of neurotransmission constituted by the main neurotransmitters that are involved in the central effects of alcohol: glutamate, dopamine, serotonin ... The retina is used here as a site of indirect investigation for abnormal central neurotransmission pathways following regular alcohol use. It is recognized to date as a good site for investigating central abnormalities in neuropsychiatric and addictive disorders.
The objective of this project is to study the retinal function using electroretinogram (ERG) in regular alcohol users to isolate potential markers of cerebral neurotransmission abnormalities.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Nancy
-
Laxou, Nancy, France, 54520
- Centre Psychothérapique de Nancy
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
For alcohol consumer with alcohol use disorder :
Inclusion Criteria:
- aged between 18 and 35 years
- alcohol use disorder according to the DSM 5
- affiliation to a social security scheme
Exclusion Criteria:
- psychoactive substance consumption (other than alcohol)
- psychiatric disease in progress according to the DSM 5
- neurologic disease in progress
- mental impairment making it difficult or impossible to participate to the study
- major under guardianship or curatorship or under safeguarding of justice
- pregnant women or feeding
- people in emergency situation
- participation to another interventional study
- retinal disease in progress
- chronic glaucoma
- ophtalmic disease affecting the visual acuity
- ocular infection in progress
- urinary positive drug check the day of the inclusion
- postive Breathalyser the day of the inclusion
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: alcohol consumption with alcohol use disorder (AUD)
subjects with regular alcohol consumption with AUD according to the DSM 5 without any other substance use disorder (except alcohol) without psychiatric, neurologic or ophthalmologic disease in progress with a negative drug check and Breathalyzer the day of the inclusion - only one visit is planned for this study : an electroretinogram will be realized
|
we measured the waves a, b, oscillatory potentials, back ground noise and i for the flash ERG, the waves P50 and N95 for the pattern ERG and the P1, N1 and N2 for the multifocal ERG
|
|
Other: alcohol consumption without alcohol use disorder
subjects with regular alcohol consumption without AUD according to the DSM 5 without any other substance use disorder without psychiatric, neurologic or ophthalmologic disease in progress with a negative drug check and Breathalyzer the day of the inclusion - only one visit is planned for this study : an electroretinogram will be realized
|
we measured the waves a, b, oscillatory potentials, back ground noise and i for the flash ERG, the waves P50 and N95 for the pattern ERG and the P1, N1 and N2 for the multifocal ERG
|
|
Other: no alcohol consumption
subjects without alcohol consumption without any other substance use disorder without psychiatric, neurologic or ophthalmologic disease in progress with a negative drug check and Breathalyzer the day of the inclusion - only one visit is planned for this study : an electroretinogram will be realized
|
we measured the waves a, b, oscillatory potentials, back ground noise and i for the flash ERG, the waves P50 and N95 for the pattern ERG and the P1, N1 and N2 for the multifocal ERG
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
modification of amplitude
Time Frame: Day 0 (=day of inclusion = the only visit of the study)
|
measured with flash electroretinogram and pattern electroretinogram / amplitude in microvolt
|
Day 0 (=day of inclusion = the only visit of the study)
|
|
modification of implicite time parameters
Time Frame: Day 0 (=day of inclusion = the only visit of the study)
|
measured with flash electroretinogram and pattern electroretinogram - implicite time in millisecond
|
Day 0 (=day of inclusion = the only visit of the study)
|
|
modification of amplitude of the oscillatory potential
Time Frame: Day 0 (=day of inclusion = the only visit of the study)
|
waves P1, P2, P3, P4 measured with flash electroretinogram - amplitude in microvolt
|
Day 0 (=day of inclusion = the only visit of the study)
|
|
modification of implicit time of the oscillatory potential
Time Frame: Day 0 (=day of inclusion = the only visit of the study)
|
waves P1, P2, P3, P4 measured with flash electroretinogram - implicite time in millisecond
|
Day 0 (=day of inclusion = the only visit of the study)
|
|
modification of amplitude of the background noise
Time Frame: Day 0 (=day of inclusion = the only visit of the study)
|
measured with the flash electroretinogram, flicker 3.0 sequence - amplitude in microvolt
|
Day 0 (=day of inclusion = the only visit of the study)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Thomas SCHWITZER, Centre Psychothérapique de Nancy
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- RIPH 2018-02
- IDRCB 2018-A02336-49 (Other Identifier: ANSM (French competent authority))
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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