A Trial to Compare Antibacterial vs. Placebo Mouthwash to Reduce the Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM) Taking HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) (PReGo)

April 12, 2021 updated by: Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium

A Double-blind Single Center, Crossover, Randomized Controlled Trial of Antibacterial vs. Placebo Mouthwash to Reduce the Incidence of Gonorrhea/Chlamydia/Syphilis in MSM Taking HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

The study involves a randomized placebo controlled trial that aims to assess if a mouthwash (Listerine cool mint, LCM) is able to reduce the cumulative incidence of gonorrhoea (Ng), chlamydia (Ct) and syphilis in men who have sex with men and receiving preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) at the Institute of Tropical Medicine (ITM).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Terminated

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The study aims to assess if there is a difference in the incidence rate of gonorrhea, chlamydia and syphilis detected at any site whilst individuals are on daily and pre/post sex Listerine cool mint (LCM) vs. placebo mouthwash.

The study has a double-blind, cross-over design, in which subjects will be screened at the ITM and, if eligible, will be enrolled and randomized to group 1 (LCM) or group 2 (placebo). After 3 months, a crossover will occur and subjects will switch to the other intervention. Each participant will therefore be enrolled for 6 months (2 x 3 months, no wash out period).

Subjects will be recruited from the existing PrEP cohort at the Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp. A total of 320 subjects will be recruited (160 in each arm).

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
343

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Belgium
      • Antwerp, Belgium, 2000
        • Institute of Tropical Medicine

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men aged 18 or more
  • Enrolled in Belgian PrEP program at ITM
  • Has had sex with another man in the previous year
  • Has had a symptomatic or asymptomatic STI (Ct/Ng/syphilis) in the previous 2 years
  • Willing to be enrolled in the cohort for 6 months and attend 3 monthly follow up visits
  • Willing to comply with the mouthwash study schema and willing to ask their casual partners to mouthwash pre- and post-sex
  • Prepared to fill out the online diary once a week
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently using a mouthwash and unwilling to cease use of this mouthwash
  • Enrolment in another interventional trial
  • Tests HIV positive at screening

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: LCM, then placebo
Mouthwash with LCM for 3 months followed by mouthwash with placebo for 3 months.
Other: Mouthwash with LCM
Subjects will mouthwash daily with LCM and before/after sex
Other: Mouthwash with placebo
Subjects will mouthwash daily with placebo and before/after sex
Experimental: Placebo, then LCM
Mouthwash with placebo for 3 months followed by mouthwash with LCM for 3 months
Other: Mouthwash with LCM
Subjects will mouthwash daily with LCM and before/after sex
Other: Mouthwash with placebo
Subjects will mouthwash daily with placebo and before/after sex

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Patient Counts of Ng Plus Ct Plus Syphilis in Each Study Arm for Each Period
Time Frame: 3-month period following each intervention
The sum of new diagnoses of Gonnorhea (Ng), Chlamydia (Ct) and syphilis in a 3 month period on LCM/placebo. Each participant can only contribute one diagnosis of Ct and one diagnosis of Ng per visit - regardless of number of sites infected. Thus each participant can contribute up to 3 diagnoses (Ct/Ng/syphilis) at each visit. The diagnosis of Ng and Ct will be made via molecular testing and syphilis via Rapid Plasma Reagin test (RPR) and Treponema Pallidum Antibodies tests (TPA) according to currently used European case definitions.
3-month period following each intervention

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Difference in Incidence Rate of Pharyngeal Ng Between Each Study Arm for Each Period
Time Frame: 3-month period following each intervention
Incidence rate of new pharyngeal Ng cases in each allocation arm for each study period of 3 months.
3-month period following each intervention
Difference in Incidence Rate of Ct (Combined Pharyngeal, Urethral and Rectal) Between Each Study Arm for Each Period
Time Frame: 3-month period following each intervention
Incidence rate of new Ct cases in each allocation arm (LCM and placebo) for each study period of 3 months.
3-month period following each intervention
Difference in Incidence Rate of Syphilis Between Periods on LCM vs. Placebo
Time Frame: 3-month period following each intervention
Incidence rate of new syphilis cases in each allocation arm (LCM and placebo) for each study period of 3 months.
3-month period following each intervention
Proportion of Days That Mouthwash is Used on a Daily Basis and Proportion of Casual Sex Contacts When Mouthwash is Used Pre or Post Sex
Time Frame: 6-month period

Daily: Proportion of days in study used mouthwash at least daily Post sex: Proportion of casual sexual contacts in study when mouthwash used post sex.

Pre sex: proportion of casual sexual contacts in study when mouthwash used pre sex
6-month period
Difference in Incidence Rate of Ng Plus Ct Plus Syphilis Between LCM and Placebo After Controlling for Adherence With Daily and Pre/Post Sex Mouthwash
Time Frame: 3-month period following each intervention
Incidence rate of Ng, Ct and syphilis between both groups (LCM and placebo) post controlling for adherence to mouthwash
3-month period following each intervention
Difference in Cumulative Numbers of Antibiotics Used Between Periods on LCM vs. Placebo
Time Frame: 3-month period following each intervention
Cumulative number of antibiotics used between both groups (LCM and placebo) for each period
3-month period following each intervention

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 3, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 15, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 15, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 13, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 18, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 19, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 7, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 12, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • ITM201801

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Yes

IPD Plan Description

Data sharing for the PreGo trial will comply with ITMs Data Sharing Policy.

Study data might be made available for secondary research and analyses to external researchers by means of a managed access procedure within 12 months of publication date. Because of privacy concerns, access requests will be reviewed and approved prior to release by ITMs Data Access Committee. Requests for access can be made centrally through:

https://www.itg.be/E/data-sharing-open-access The possibility of sharing (anonymized) study data is also mentioned in the Informed Consent Form and approved by the Ethics Committees that approved the initial PreGo clinical trial protocol.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

Available in clinicaltrials.gov

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • Study Protocol
  • Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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