Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTI) in GERD Patients With Insomnia

June 22, 2022 updated by: Joan Chen, University of Michigan

Single-arm Pilot Trial of Web-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTI) in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Patients With Insomnia

This study will enroll patients with persistent reflux symptoms despite proton-pump inhibitor therapy and chronic insomnia. Participants that are eligible for the study and agree to participate will receive cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTI) delivered by a web-based approach. The goal of the treatment is to improve the participants insomnia and reflux symptoms. In addition to the cognitive behavioral therapy, participants will be asked to keep a daily diary and periodically complete questionnaires to assess their symptoms.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
46

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
        • University of Michigan GI Physiology Lab

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with persistent reflux symptoms (GERDQ >8) despite proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy.
  • Patients screened positive for chronic insomnia (insomnia severity index [ISI] ≥15).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with major esophageal motility disorder, prior foregut surgeries, severe cardiopulmonary diseases, or major psychological comorbidities.
  • Patients who report being in "poor" or "very poor" physical or mental health.
  • Patients with sleep apnea (based on STOP-BANG questionnaire >4)
  • Patients with AUDIT score >15, indicating alcohol dependence
  • Patients regularly taking medications for sleep >2 times per week who cannot stop the sleep aid at least 4 weeks prior to and during the study trial.
  • Patients who have previously undergone CBT for insomnia (in person or online).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: NA
  • Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
EXPERIMENTAL: Web-based CBTI
Participants will have 8 weeks to receive 6 therapy sessions. Content is dynamically driven by an animated therapist who guides the user through the program.
Behavioral: Web-based CBTI
Sessions comprise a range of cognitive and behavioral techniques and psychoeducation including sleep hygiene. During the intervention period the participant will complete daily online sleep diaries. Additionally, participants will be asked to complete multiple questionnaires.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Reflux Symptom Questionnaire-7-day recall (RESQ-7)
Time Frame: up to 8 weeks post treatment

RESQ-7 contains 13 items which are aggregated to 4 frequency and 4 intensity domain scores: heartburn (5 items), regurgitation (4 items), cough, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing (3 items), burping (1 item).

Frequency questions are scored from 0-7 and intensity questions are scored from 0-5. The range of scores are 0-156 (0 meaning no symptoms, 156 being the worst).
up to 8 weeks post treatment
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Quality of Life (GERD-QoL)
Time Frame: up to 8 weeks post treatment
The questionnaire is composed of 6 items, 4 of which assess symptoms and situations considered positive predictors for GERD diagnosis: heartburn, regurgitations, disorders related to sleep and use of over the counter products. Other 2 items assess 2 nausea and epigastric pain. Participants answer each question about symptoms frequency during last week using a Likert like scale from 0 to 3 for positive predictors and from 3 to 0 for negative predictors. The maximum score that can be obtained is 18.
up to 8 weeks post treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Insomnia severity index (ISI)
Time Frame: up to 8 weeks post treatment
ISI is a 7-item psychometrically validated measure used to rate insomnia.The total score ranges from 0-28 where higher values indicate increased severity of insomnia.
up to 8 weeks post treatment
Sleep Onset Latency (SOL)
Time Frame: up to 8 weeks post treatment
This is based on the participants sleep diary and how many minutes it took the participants to fall asleep.
up to 8 weeks post treatment
Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO)
Time Frame: up to 8 weeks post treatment
This is based on the participants sleep diary and how many minutes they woke up after sleeping.
up to 8 weeks post treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Michigan

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
American Gastroenterological Association

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Joan Chen, MD, University of Michigan

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 15, 2019

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 25, 2022

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 25, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 3, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 3, 2019

First Posted (ACTUAL)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 5, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 23, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 22, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • HUM00157452

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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