The Community PrEP Study to Assess the Acceptance of PrEP Delivered Through CBCT Platforms

April 24, 2025 updated by: Foundation for Professional Development (Pty) Ltd

Leveraging Community-based Platforms to Improve Access and Adherence to PrEP for Young Women in South Africa

The investigators aim to 1) speed up access to and delivery of PrEP to young women, and 2) compare interventions to support and maximize the prevention-effective use of PrEP. Specifically, the investigators aim to answer the following two questions: 1) how can the study use existing community-based platforms to identify and deliver PrEP to those in need? and 2) which adherence support interventions are most likely to engender effective use of PrEP? The investigators propose to answer these questions by leveraging existing community-based HIV testing platforms in South Africa and use a mixed methods approach to optimize the PrEP cascade and evaluate a community-based PrEP adherence program for young women.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Worldwide, about 1.9 million people became infected with HIV in 2015, most of whom live in Southern and East Africa. In South Africa, the HIV incidence rate among young women ages 15-24 (2.5%) is four times higher than their male counterparts (0.6%). Recent HIV prevention trials in South Africa documented incidence rates of 5-6% per year in 15-24 year old young women. Given this high incidence of HIV, implementing effective HIV prevention strategies - including PrEP - is crucial to controlling HIV globally.

The proposed study leverages existing community-based HIV counseling and testing platforms in South Africa and evaluates, using a mixed methods approach, a community-based PrEP adherence program for young women whilst optimizing the PrEP cascade. Numerous barriers have been described that delay or block young women from accessing clinic-based health services, especially reproductive health and HIV testing and prevention services. Consequently, reaching young women at large scale with HIV prevention services requires delivery platforms outside of clinic-based facilities. Community-based counseling and testing programs have shown the greatest coverage and potential to achieve high levels of knowledge of HIV serostatus and linkage to HIV care. Using community-based counseling and testing programs, this proposal will deliver PrEP as part of a population-level combination prevention program, which is necessary to substantially reduce HIV incidence.

The investigators propose to answer key research questions through the following; Specific Aims: 1) Assess young women's uptake of PrEP when delivered through large-scale community-based HIV counseling and testing platforms in urban and rural settings in South Africa, 2) Evaluate community-based scalable interventions to achieve prevention-effective adherence to PrEP among young women, and 3) Evaluate the cost per young woman initiated on PrEP and provided adherence support through community-based platforms, and the cost-effectiveness per incident HIV infection averted. In order to achieve Aim 1, the study will leverage from on-going, at-scale CBCT programs and platforms (mobile unit and systematic home-based testing) to identify and link young women to community-based PrEP initiation services. In order to achieve Aim 2, the study will perform a 3-arm randomized controlled trial, with participants randomized to one of the following arms: Arm 1) a group-based community health club akin to an ART adherence club; Arm 2) one-on-one adherence counseling and support; Arm 3) community-based medication dispensary.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
480

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • South Africa
    • Eastern Cape
      • East London, Eastern Cape, South Africa, 5217
        • Buffalo City Metro

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

16 years to 25 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Self-identified as female (regardless of assigned sex at birth)
  • 16 - 25 years of age.
  • HIV negative (confirmed during CBCT testing)
  • At risk for HIV acquisition
  • Express interest in taking PrEP

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Planning to relocate in the next 12 months
  • Positive HIV test at screening or enrolment
  • Pregnant
  • Breastfeeding
  • Current participation in other HIV prevention studies (clinical or behavioural)
  • Current use of ARV drugs for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)
  • Presence of any disease or health condition, self-reported or identified by initiation clinician, that may prevent participation.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Health Club
A group-based community health club akin to an ART adherence club
Behavioral: Group-based Community Health Club
GBHCs will be facilitated by trained Lay Health Counsellors (LHC). GBHCs will consist of a maximum 20 participants. GBHC sessions will held multiple times a month in each study area, allowing for flexibility for study participants. Sessions will be held at a safe and secure, centrally located area within the study community, and will be regularly monitored and assessed by the study coordinator. Participants will be invited to join a club-specific WhatsApp group to facilitate group communication and adherence support throughout the month. They will also be invited to partner up with another participant to provide mutual peer support. Permission will be sought from group-based adherence support participants before they are added to WhatsApp groups. Group adherence counsellors assigned will be members of WhatsApp groups, and will monitor all shared content to ensure that no inappropriate content or private information is shared in the group.
Experimental: One-on-one
One-on-one adherence counselling and support
Behavioral: Individual-based Adherence Support
IAS participants will be matched to a LHC and will schedule IAS sessions once-a-month for the duration of the study. These sessions will be held at a centralized location within the study community. The sessions will be semi-structured to allow for participant-driven discussion of any adherence challenges and key-messages. The adherence curriculum will also explore motivations for PrEP and adherence and focus on practical adherence tips, environmental cues, integration of PrEP within daily routines, short-term goal-setting, problem-solving, safe PrEP disclosure and social support, risk reduction counselling, partner communication, and HIV risk perception. A subset of IAS sessions will be audio-recorded for quality assurance by investigators and the study coordinator. These recordings are for training purposes only and will not form part of the dataset. Consent for recording IAS sessions will be sought from participants during the pre-enrolment consent process.
No Intervention: Medication pick-up
Community-based medication dispensary

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The cost per adolescent girl and young women on pre-exposure prophylaxis
Time Frame: 10 months
Itemized cost menus
10 months
The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio per incidence HIV case averted
Time Frame: 10 months
Dynamic infectious disease model of HIV
10 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Foundation for Professional Development (Pty) Ltd

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
University of Washington
Desmond Tutu HIV Centre

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Andrew Medina-Marino, PhD, Foundation for Professional Development
  • Principal Investigator: Linda-Gail Bekker, MBChB, DTMH, DCH, FCP, PhD, Desmund Tutu HIV Centre

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 26, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 20, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
November 20, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 23, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 5, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 6, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 27, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 24, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • R01MH114648 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
  • 1R01MH114648 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

Based on contractual agreement

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • ICF
  • ANALYTIC_CODE

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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