Impact of DOlutegravir+Lamivudine Simplification on HIV-1 Reservoirs (IDOLTIB)
Impact of DOlutegravir+Lamivudine Simplification on TIssue and Blood Latent Replication-competent HIV-1 Reservoirs (IDOLTIB Study)
For a few years, there has been a keen interest of clinicians and patients for "lighter" antiretroviral strategies based on two- or even single drug regimens rather than the canonical triple therapy, both as initial and maintenance therapy, despite the possibility that ongoing viral replication may occur in some patients under triple-therapy.
We will therefore propose such simplification strategy (DTG/3TC) while maintaining triple-therapy (DTG/ABC/3TC) in a control group and will perform an in depth analysis of the replication-competent reservoir in blood and in tissues as well as measurements of residual viremia and immune chronic activation/inflammation.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Liège, Belgium, 4000
- Liege University Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- HIV-infected adults receiving cART for at least 2 years
- DTG/3TC/ABC as cART regimen in the previous 6 months.
- CD4 counts higher than 200 cells per μL and virological suppression for at least 2 years (plasma HIV RNA <20 copies per mL)
Exclusion Criteria:
- hepatitis C or B co-infection
- unstable liver disease
- renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate <50 mL per min),
- gastrointestinal disorders that would affect the absorption of study treatment
- current use of drugs with significant interactions with dolutegravir
- current use of drugs with an impact on inflammation such as steroids.
- hospitalization for acute illness within the previous 8 weeks
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Known resistance to DTG or 3TC
- Active tuberculosis
- Anal or rectal lesions impeding rectal biopsies
- Decreased platelets count or coagulation disorder.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 2DR
Switch from 3 drug regimen (DTG+ABC+3TC) to 2 drug regimen (DTG+3TC)
|
Switch from 3 drug regimen (DTG/ABC/3TC) to 2 drug regimen
|
|
No Intervention: 3DR
Continued 3 drug regimen treatment (DTG+ABC+3TC)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The impact of dual-therapy Dolutegravir (DTG) + Lamivudine (3TC) at the level of replication-competent reservoir (RCR) in blood and in tissues.
Time Frame: 1 year
|
Measurements of RCR in the blood and tissues (rectal biopsies)
|
1 year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
The impact of dual-therapy Dolutegravir (DTG) + Lamivudine (3TC) on residual viremia.
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
|
The impact of dual-therapy Dolutegravir (DTG) + Lamivudine (3TC) at the level of chronic immune activation/inflammation.
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
|
The correlation between blood and tissues RCR in a high number of patients under suppressive antiretroviral therapy.
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
|
The level of clonal expansion in the blood and tissue RCR
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
|
The correlation between the size of the blood/tissues RCR and the level of chronic immune activation/inflammation.
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Gilles Darcis, MD PhD, Liege University Hospital
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Blood-Borne Infections
- Urogenital Diseases
- Genital Diseases
- Immune System Diseases
- Infections
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Communicable Diseases
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Lentivirus Infections
- Retroviridae Infections
- Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
- HIV Infections
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
- Antiviral Agents
- Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
- Anti-HIV Agents
- Anti-Retroviral Agents
- HIV Integrase Inhibitors
- Integrase Inhibitors
- Dolutegravir
- Lamivudine
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 13011987
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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