Exposure to Antibiotics and Incidence of Bacteraemia Caused by Resistant Bacteria (BactHub)

September 19, 2023 updated by: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

The primary objective of the study is to identify the risk factors of community-acquired bacteremia to resistant bacteria.

As the secondary objectives, the study aims

  • to describe the episodes of epidemiology of bacteremia (community-acquired and nosocomial) with inpatient patients in APHP.
  • to research a potential correlation between the incidence of community-acquired bacteremia of studied germs and the evolution of antibiotics consumption in general population in Île de France region.
  • to distinguish three categories of community-acquired bacteremia: real community-acquired infections, infections beginning in community (patients discharged a community care center within 3 months), the nosocomial infections (patients discharged a health center within 7 jours). Describe the epidemiology of resistance and the differential impact of individual exposure to antibiotics in these three categories.
  • to identify, according to pathogens, a temporal threshold from which a prior stay in a health center or HAD would impact on the occurrence of a community-acquired bacteremia with a resistant bacterium.
  • to describe prospectively for follow-up of 1 year for hospitalized patients for a community-acquired or nosocomial bacteremia: mortality at one month and 3 months, re-hospitalization for an infectious episode and isolated bacteria during this later episode.

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Detailed Description

The investigators will study in particularly individual exposure to antibiotics: exposure in 3 months ou in 12 months, cumulative exposure, hospital- and community-acquired exposure, etc.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

45000

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

  • Name: Salam Abbara, MD, PhD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Bacteremia cohort: all inpatient patients in a hospital of APHP between January 2010 and december 2018 with at least one haemoculture positive.

Control cohort: patients cared in a hospital of APHP between 2010 and 2018 without infection.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

For bacteraemia cohort:

All inpatient patients in a hospital of APHP between January 2010 and december 2018 with at least one haemoculture positive.

  • presence of at least a bacteremia as primary diagnosis, related diagnosis and associated diagnosis: A40 (streptococcus), A41 (staphylococcus, BGN, anaerobes, others), A32.7 (Listeria), A39.4 (meningocoele), A42.7 (Actinomyces), A02.1 (Salmonella), A54.8 (gonocoque), A48.0 (Clostridium).
  • and/or in biological data presence of at least a haemoculture positive to Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter Baumannii, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterobacter cloacae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus sp., Salmonella sp., Clostridium difficile.

For control cohort:

Patients cared in a hospital of APHP between 2010 and 2018 without infection. - Patients without infection of CIM-10 bacteraemia as primary diagnosis, related diagnosis and associated diagnosis, without haemoculture positive in microbiology.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patients aged < 18 years

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Incidence of bacteraemia
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 3 months
through study completion, an average of 3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Mortality
Time Frame: at 30 day and 90 day
Events of death will be recorded, the mortality rate will be calculated for 30 day and 90 day.
at 30 day and 90 day
Rehospitalization
Time Frame: 12 months
The rate of 12 months unplanned rehospitalization for infection by the same biological pathogenes was recorded.
12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Study Director: Laurence Watier, PhD, INSERM / Institut Pasteur
  • Principal Investigator: Didier Guillemont, MD, PhD, APHP, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

November 13, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2023

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 19, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 21, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

August 22, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 21, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 19, 2023

Last Verified

September 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • APHP190295

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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