Effects of Immulina on Immune Measures

May 18, 2022 updated by: Gailen D. Marshall Jr., MD PhD, University of Mississippi Medical Center

Effects of Immulina Dietary Supplementation on Innate and Adaptive Immune Measures in Normal Human Volunteers

This small, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled pilot study is aimed at determining the effects of oral Immulina dietary supplementation on specific immune biomarkers in the blood.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This small, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled pilot study is aimed at determining the effects of four weeks of daily Immulina dietary supplementation (800 mg/day) versus four weeks of daily placebo on natural killer (NK) cell numbers and/or natural killer (NK) cell activity in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells collected from human research participants who meet the trial's inclusion/exclusion criteria.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
40

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Mississippi
      • Jackson, Mississippi, United States, 39216
        • University of Mississippi Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 64 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Normal, generally healthy adults between ages 18-64 and who may or may not have a controlled disease(s). Examples of controlled diseases are controlled Type-2 diabetes mellitus, controlled hypertension, controlled allergic rhinitis, etc.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals with specific disease entities, which, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, could reasonably be assumed to have dysfunctional immune function as a component of their illness. These include HIV, AIDS, uncontrolled asthma, uncontrolled eczema, uncontrolled allergic rhinitis, uncontrolled urticaria, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, Type-1 diabetes mellitus, Guillain-Barre syndrome, psoriasis, Grave's disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, myasthenia gravis or vasculitis.
  • Individuals taking specific dietary supplements including probiotic, microalgae or beta glucan containing dietary supplements, fermented food products (such as yogurt, bean curd, etc.). If the potential participants reports usage of any of these products, they will be asked if they would be willing to withhold products for 30 days and then be re-screened for inclusion/exclusion criteria.
  • Individuals who are unwilling to refrain for the duration of the trial from taking the specific dietary supplements and fermented food products including probiotic, microalgae or beta glucan containing dietary supplements, fermented food products (such as yogurt, bean curd, etc.).
  • Pregnant females (because baseline immune responses, are altered by pregnancy)
  • Individuals unable to speak, understand and read English

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Immulina Dietary Supplementation
Immulina Dietary Supplementation - 200 mg capsules; 800 mg/day; 2 (200 mg) capsules given by mouth in the morning and 2 (200 mg) capsules given by mouth in the evening for 4 weeks duration
Dietary supplement: Immulina Dietary Supplementation
Immulina Dietary Supplementation is a highly standardized extract derived from various preparations of Spirulina, a cyanobacterium, marketed as a dietary supplement and has been utilized in several clinical studies describing its immunopotentiating properties.
Other Names:
  • Spirulina
  • Immulina
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo - inert capsules; 2 capsules given by mouth in the morning and 2 capsules given by mouth in the evening for 4 weeks duration
Dietary supplement: Immulina Dietary Supplementation
Immulina Dietary Supplementation is a highly standardized extract derived from various preparations of Spirulina, a cyanobacterium, marketed as a dietary supplement and has been utilized in several clinical studies describing its immunopotentiating properties.
Other Names:
  • Spirulina
  • Immulina

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Natural Killer (NK) cell count
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Differences in NK cell counts from baseline to 4 weeks
4 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Natural Killer (NK) cell cytotoxic activity
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Differences in NK cell cytotoxic activity from baseline to 4 weeks
4 weeks
Cytokine profiles
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Differences in in-Vitro peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) culture supernatants' cytokine profiles from baseline to 4 weeks (IFN-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, Il-10, IL-12, Il-15 and TNFα)
4 weeks
Immune cell populations
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Differences in immune cell populations in PBMC from baseline to 4 weeks.
4 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Mississippi Medical Center

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Gailen D Marshall, Jr., MD, PhD, study principal investigator

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 3, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
February 28, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 11, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 26, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 26, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 28, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 19, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 18, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2019-0183

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Cookie Settings

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For more details carefully read our Privacy and Cookies Policy. ...>>>You can change your preferences or withdraw your consent at any time by deleting the cookies from your website or computer as described in the policy. Please accept it and choose your preferences by ticking the corresponding boxes in the "Manage Settings" section below. Please carefully read our Terms of Service before you proceed with using any part of this website.
«Manage Settings