Investigating the Effect of Dronabinol on Post-surgical Pain
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Total knee replacement is a common surgical procedure that restores function to the damaged joint. Recovery from this procedure takes weeks and requires opioids to manage post-surgical pain. The goal of this study is to investigate whether dronabinol (synthetic THC) can reduce pain and the need for opioid medication following this particular surgery.
Subjects will be recruited from the Department of Orthopedic Surgery. All subjects will undergo total knee replacement as part of their clinical care (the surgery itself is not part of this study). The study begins following discharge from the hospital. They will be asked to take dronabinol or placebo as they recover from surgery. During this time they will be given their usual pain medications at discharge which includes opioids for pain. The opioids are to be taken if the subject is experiencing pain. The investigator's hypothesis is that subjects taking dronabinol will need fewer doses of opioids to control pain.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Early Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Diana Martinez
- Phone Number: 646-774-7654
- Email: dm437@columbia.edu
Study Locations
-
-
New York
-
New York, New York, United States, 10032
- 1051 Riverside Drive
-
Contact:
- Diana Martinez, MD
- Phone Number: 646-774-7654
- Email: dm437@cumc.columbia.edu
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) at the CUIMC department of orthopedic surgery as part of their clinical care.
- Able to give informed consent and comply with study procedures in English
Exclusion Criteria:
- Meet DSM-V criteria for current major psychiatric illness, such as bipolar disorder, major depression, or psychosis. Subjects with a current substance use disorder will be excluded. Subjects with a past cannabis use disorder are excluded.
- Diagnosis of a major medical or neurological disorder, including orthostatic hypertension, cardiovascular disease (congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or a history of cardiac infarction), hypotension, or neurodegenerative disorders.
- Subjects taking medications that can lead to a drug interaction.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: control
control group
|
1 QAM and 2 QHS PO 14 days
1 QAM and 2 QHS PO 14 days
|
|
Experimental: dronabinol
active group
|
1 QAM and 2 QHS PO 14 days
1 QAM and 2 QHS PO 14 days
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form
Time Frame: 2 weeks
|
pain assessment, self report measure of pain, scale 0-10 (10 worst)
|
2 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
opioid medication log
Time Frame: two weeks
|
opioid use by participant for pain after surgery
|
two weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Diana Martinez, MD, NYSPI
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Postoperative Complications
- Pain
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Pain, Postoperative
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
- Hormones
- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Psychotropic Drugs
- Hallucinogens
- Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists
- Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators
- Dronabinol
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 7815 (CTEP)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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