A Study of Armour® Thyroid Compared to Synthetic T4 (Levothyroxine) in Previously Hypothyroid Participants

May 9, 2024 updated by: Allergan

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Dose-conversion Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Hormone Replacement Therapy With Armour® Thyroid Compared to Synthetic T4 (Levothyroxine) in Previously Hypothyroid Participants Who Are Euthyroid on T4 Replacement Therapy

This study will evaluate the safe and effective dose conversion from levothyroxine (synthetic T4) therapy to Armour Thyroid therapy in participants who are on a stable dose of levothyroxine and have thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels within the normal reference range.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This study will include will include a Screening Period, double-blinded Titration Period (at least 18 weeks, up to 36 weeks), and a double-blinded Stabilization Period (12 weeks).

Participants will be randomized to receive either their same dose of levothyroxine or an approximately, matching dose of Armour Thyroid, using a dose-conversion chart based on the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Drug Information 2000, which states that 1 grain of Armour Thyroid is equivalent to 100 mcg of levothyroxine.

During the Titration Period, Investigators will have the option to up-or down-titrate a participant's dose as needed based on the participant's TSH level (normal reference range 0.45 - 4.12 mIU/L, inclusive). At Week 18, if a participant's TSH levels are not within the normal reference range, the Investigator may up-or down-titrate the dose by continuing the Titration Period beyond Week 18 for up to a maximum of 3 additional titrations at 6-week intervals. Participants whose TSH levels have not normalized after the maximum 3 additional titrations will not enter the Stabilization Period.

At the end of the Titration Period, participants with TSH levels within normal reference range may enter the Stabilization Period. Depending on whether a participant requires additional dose titration after the Week 18 visit, the Stabilization Period may end at Week 30, 36, 42, or 48.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
284

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35205
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 237950
    • Arkansas
      • Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72209-7040
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 237986
    • California
      • Greenbrae, California, United States, 94904
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 235210
      • Huntington Beach, California, United States, 92648
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 235716
      • Sacramento, California, United States, 95821-2123
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 238120
      • Santa Clarita, California, United States, 91321
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 238026
      • Van Nuys, California, United States, 91405-3605
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 238258
    • Colorado
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80246
        • Sponsor Site/ID# 235866
    • Florida
      • Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, 33312
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 235853
      • West Palm Beach, Florida, United States, 33401
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 236809
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30318
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 235032
      • Columbus, Georgia, United States, 31904
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 237199
      • Lawrenceville, Georgia, United States, 30046
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 238088
    • Kentucky
      • Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40503
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 235714
      • Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40213-1014
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 236701
    • North Carolina
      • Asheville, North Carolina, United States, 28803
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 235202
      • Greenville, North Carolina, United States, 27834
        • Sponsor Site/ID# 235204
      • Hickory, North Carolina, United States, 28601
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 238023
    • Texas
      • Austin, Texas, United States, 78731
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 237137
      • Austin, Texas, United States, 78749
        • Sponsor Site/ID# 238071
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75231
        • Sponsor Site/ID# 237652
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75231
        • Sponsor Site/ID# 237655
      • El Paso, Texas, United States, 79935
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 235870
      • Round Rock, Texas, United States, 78681
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 235860
      • San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78229
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 235894
    • Washington
      • Renton, Washington, United States, 98057
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 235211
      • Spokane, Washington, United States, 99202
        • Sponsor Site /ID# 236022
      • Tacoma, Washington, United States, 98405
        • Sponsor Site/ID# 236977

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants who have a diagnosis of primary hypothyroidism made ≥ 12 months before study entry (Visit 1).
  • Be on continuous thyroid replacement therapy with synthetic T4 for primary hypothyroidism for at least 12 months immediately prior to the Screening Visit (Visit 1).
  • Be on a stable Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved daily dose of synthetic T4 for a minimum of 3 months prior to the Screening Visit (Visit 1). Must enter the study on the same stable dose.
  • Have euthyroid status indicated by at least 1 documented TSH value within normal reference range (0.45 - 4.12 mIU/L, inclusive) at a minimum of 6 weeks and maximum of 12 months prior to the Screening Visit (Visit 1). Also have a confirmed TSH value within the normal reference range drawn at the Screening Visit (Visit 1).
  • Male and female participants willing to minimize the risk of inducing pregnancy for the duration of the clinical study and follow-up period (35 days after last dose of study intervention).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any clinical condition or previous surgery that might affect the absorption, distribution, biotransformation, or excretion of Armour Thyroid or synthetic T4.
  • History of alcohol or other substance abuse within the previous 5 years.
  • Known or suspected allergy or intolerance to any ingredients of Armour Thyroid, including its excipients, levothyroxine (T4), other thyroid replacement medications, or pork products.
  • Have received active treatment with an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half lives, whichever is longer, of Screening Visit (Visit 1).
  • Current enrollment in an investigational drug or device study or participation in such a study within 60 days of entry into this study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Armour® Thyroid
Participants were randomized to receive Armour Thyroid at a dose corresponding to their pre-randomized dose of synthetic T4. During the first 18 to 36 weeks (titration period) the dose of Armour Thyroid could be titrated based on levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), in order to achieve TSH levels within the normal reference range (0.45 - 4.12 mIU/L, inclusive). Once TSH levels were within the normal reference range, participants continued to receive a stable dose of Armour Thyroid for an additional 12 weeks (stabilization period).
Drug: Armour® Thyroid
Administered orally once a day. the daily dose could range from 1/4 - 2 grains.
Other Names:
  • Desiccated thyroid extract
  • AGN-204771
Active Comparator: Levothyroxine
Participants were randomized to receive levothyroxine at their pre-randomized dose. During the first 18 to 36 weeks (titration period) the dose of levothyroxine could be titrated based on levels of TSH in order to achieve TSH levels within the normal reference range (0.45-4.12 mIU/L, inclusive). Once TSH levels were within the normal reference range, participants continued to receive a stable dose of levothyroxine for an additional 12 weeks (stabilization period).
Drug: Levothyroxine
Administered orally once a day; the daily dose could range from 25- 200 µg.
Other Names:
  • Synthetic T4

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Participants With a Sustained TSH Response
Time Frame: End of the titration period (Week 18, 24, 30, or 36) and end of the stabilization period (Week 30, 36, 42, or 48, depending on the length of the titration period).
Sustained TSH response is defined as TSH values that are within the normal reference range of 0.45 to 4.12 mIU/L, inclusive, at both the end of Titration Period and the end of the Stabilization Period.
End of the titration period (Week 18, 24, 30, or 36) and end of the stabilization period (Week 30, 36, 42, or 48, depending on the length of the titration period).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Participants With a Titration TSH Response
Time Frame: End of the titration period (Week 18, 24, 30, or 36)
Titration TSH Response is defined as having a TSH value within the normal reference range of 0.45 to 4.12 mIU/L, inclusive, at the end of the Titration Period.
End of the titration period (Week 18, 24, 30, or 36)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Allergan

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: ALLERGAN INC., Allergan

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 11, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 22, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 22, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 10, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 10, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 11, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 5, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 9, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 3014-201-002

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

AbbVie is committed to responsible data sharing regarding the clinical trials we sponsor. This includes access to anonymized, individual and trial-level data (analysis data sets), as well as other information (e.g., protocols and clinical study reports), as long as the trials are not part of an ongoing or planned regulatory submission. This includes requests for clinical trial data for unlicensed products and indications.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

For details on when studies are available for sharing, please refer to the link below.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

Access to this clinical trial data can be requested by any qualified researchers who engage in rigorous, independent scientific research, and will be provided following review and approval of a research proposal and Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) and execution of a Data Use Agreement (DUA). For more information on the process, or to submit a request, visit the following link.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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