Observational Study to Assess the Frequency of Lidocaine Ineffectiveness in Hard-to-treat ADHD
Prevalence of Lidocaine Ineffectiveness in Those With Hard-to-treat ADHD
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Early Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
New Jersey
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Voorhees, New Jersey, United States, 08043
- NeurAbilitis
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria: ADHD
Exclusion Criteria for both arms:
- known adverse reactions to lidocaine
- epilepsy, IQ <80, severe head trauma, birth weight <2270 grams, and severe autism;
- treatment currently with potassium or potassium-elevating drugs such as renin-angiotensin-aldosterone blockers;
- generalized anxiety disorders (but dental-specific anxiety will not be an exclusion because many of these individuals may be ones with anxiety because of painful dental experiences with lidocaine ineffectiveness);
- mouth sores;
- Ehlers Danlos syndrome, and
- red hair.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Other: Observational study of prevalence in hard-to-treat ADHD
Subjects will be tested with lidocaine gel.
|
Septodont 5% oral lidocaine gel (NDC 0362-0221-10), 75 mg
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Observational Study: Number of Participants With Lidocaine Ineffectiveness by Taste Test in Hard-to-treat ADHD
Time Frame: on day of testing, approximately 30 minutes for clinic visit
|
Subjects will be asked to identify each taste and its intensity.
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on day of testing, approximately 30 minutes for clinic visit
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Infante MA, Moore EM, Nguyen TT, Fourligas N, Mattson SN, Riley EP. Objective assessment of ADHD core symptoms in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. Physiol Behav. 2015 Sep 1;148:45-50. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.10.014. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
- Levitt JO. Practical aspects in the management of hypokalemic periodic paralysis. J Transl Med. 2008 Apr 21;6:18. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-6-18. Erratum In: J Transl Med. 2014;12:198. Dosage error in article text.
- Nakai Y, Milgrom P, Mancl L, Coldwell SE, Domoto PK, Ramsay DS. Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000 Dec;131(12):1699-705. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2000.0115.
- Segal MM. We cannot say whether attention deficit hyperactivity disorder exists, but we can find its molecular mechanisms. Pediatr Neurol. 2014 Jul;51(1):15-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2014.04.014. Epub 2014 Apr 18. No abstract available.
- Segal MM, Rogers GF, Needleman HL, Chapman CA. Hypokalemic sensory overstimulation. J Child Neurol. 2007 Dec;22(12):1408-10. doi: 10.1177/0883073807307095.
- Segal MM, Douglas AF. Late sodium channel openings underlying epileptiform activity are preferentially diminished by the anticonvulsant phenytoin. J Neurophysiol. 1997 Jun;77(6):3021-34. doi: 10.1152/jn.1997.77.6.3021.
- Teicher MH, Polcari A, Fourligas N, Vitaliano G, Navalta CP. Hyperactivity persists in male and female adults with ADHD and remains a highly discriminative feature of the disorder: a case-control study. BMC Psychiatry. 2012 Nov 7;12:190. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-12-190.
- Mintz M, Badner V, Feldman LK, Mintz P, Saraghi M, Diaz J, Mezhebovsky I, Axelrod I, Gleeson J, Liu C, Smith C, Chow H, Zurakowski D, Segal MM. Lidocaine Ineffectiveness Suggests New Psychopharmacology Drug Target. Psychopharmacol Bull. 2022 Jun 27;52(3):20-30.
Helpful Links
- Rozanski RJ, Primosch RE, Courts FJ (1988). Clinical efficacy of 1 and 2% solutions of lidocaine. Pediatr Dent.10:287-90
- Segal MM (2015) Devices, Kits, and Methods for Determining Sensitivity to Anesthetics. US Patent Filing 62/210,747, Filed 09/14/2015
- Saul R (2014) "ADHD Does Not Exist". HarperCollins
- Segal MM, Jurkat-Rott K, Levitt J, Lehmann-Horn F (2014) Hypokalemic periodic paralysis - an owner's manual
- Companion study
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Sensory System Agents
- Anesthetics
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Anesthetics, Local
- Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers
- Sodium Channel Blockers
- Lidocaine
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2019-01A
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- Study Protocol
- Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
- Informed Consent Form (ICF)
- Clinical Study Report (CSR)
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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