A Multi-Level Approach to Heat-Related Illness Prevention in Agricultural Workers
The project's primary aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of a multi-level heat prevention approach in reducing adverse heat health effects in outdoor agricultural workers
The secondary aims are to:
- Test the effectiveness of an individual-level training component designed to reduce adverse heat health effects in outdoor agricultural workers
- Evaluate the effectiveness of a workplace supervisor-level heat awareness application intended to support supervisor decisions to reduce the risk of workers experiencing adverse heat health effects
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Washington
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Yakima, Washington, United States, 98902
- Farms (confidential)
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Speak English or Spanish, live in same dwelling and work at same farm for the season, farm where participant works must agree to collaborate
Exclusion Criteria:
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: PREVENTION
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: HEAT intervention group
Workers in the intervention group will receive the HEAT training, and supervisors in the intervention group will receive the HEAT awareness application and training on how to use it.
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HEAT training will be delivered to agricultural workers by research staff in this study in the spring.
HEAT training uses interactive approaches to engage participants and posters with visuals.
Training covers types of heat-related illness and treatments, risk factors, appropriate clothing and hydration, and keeping cool in the home and community.
The HEAT awareness application was developed in collaboration with Washington State University's AgWeatherNet Program to notify supervisors signed up for the service about hot weather conditions that might increase the risk for adverse health effects for workers.
The HEAT awareness application is designed to allow subscribers to select weather stations of interest and view current heat indices as well as maximum daily heat indices forecasted over the following week.
This information is coupled with information about health effects and prevention of adverse heat health effects.
Materials are provided in English and Spanish.
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NO_INTERVENTION: Comparison group
The comparison group will not be offered HEAT trainings or the HEAT awareness application.
They will be offered an alternative training on another topic.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Heat-related Illness Symptoms
Time Frame: Approximately three months
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Heat symptoms will be assessed using a short survey conducted in Spanish or English that includes questions about heat-related illness symptoms experienced over the past week.
Participants will select one or more symptoms (or select 'none') from a list.
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Approximately three months
|
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Heat Strain
Time Frame: Approximately three months
|
The body's physiological response to heat stress.
Core body temperature (degrees C) will be estimated using personal baseline temperature and continuous heart rate during work shifts on several days.
|
Approximately three months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Pre/post Knowledge Assessment
Time Frame: Approximately three months
|
Short set of multiple-choice questions based on key points addressed in the one-hour training on recognition, treatment, and prevention of heat-related illness.
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Approximately three months
|
|
Pre/post Supervisor Survey
Time Frame: Approximately three months
|
Short set of interview questions to learn about heat safety practices and utilization of the HEAT awareness application for intervention group
|
Approximately three months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: June T Spector, MD, MPH, University of Washington
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Chavez Santos E, Spector JT, Egbert J, Krenz J, Sampson PD, Palmandez P, Torres E, Blancas M, Carmona J, Jung J, Flunker JC. The effect of the participatory heat education and awareness tools (HEAT) intervention on agricultural worker physiological heat strain: results from a parallel, comparison, group randomized study. BMC Public Health. 2022 Sep 15;22(1):1746. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14144-2.
- Marquez D, Krenz JE, Chavez Santos E, Torres E, Palmandez P, Sampson PD, Blancas M, Carmona J, Spector JT. The Effect of Participatory Heat Education on Agricultural Worker Knowledge. J Agromedicine. 2022 Apr 17:1-12. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2022.2058667. Online ahead of print.
- Krenz J, Santos EC, Torres E, Palmandez P, Carmona J, Blancas M, Marquez D, Sampson P, Spector JT. The multi-level heat education and awareness tools [HEAT] intervention study for farmworkers: Rationale and methods. Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2021 Jun 8;22:100795. doi: 10.1016/j.conctc.2021.100795. eCollection 2021 Jun.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- STUDY00000238
- 2U54OH007544-16 (NIH)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
- ANALYTIC_CODE
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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