MicroRNA Markers in Head and Neck Cancers

February 20, 2026 updated by: University of Colorado, Denver
The purpose of this study is to investigate the presence of miRNA markers in saliva, blood, FNA and tissue specimens in patients with and without head and neck cancer and evaluate whether these miRNA markers can provide prognostic or diagnostic clinical significance in the treatment of head and neck cancer patients.

Study Overview

Status

Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Micro RNA (miRNA) markers were initially discovered in 1993 and recent research has shown that they have great potential for use as both surveillance and prognostic markers in cancer treatment, as well as potential targets for cancer therapy. Recent research has identified several miRNA markers which appear to be potential markers for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and these have been tested in both mouse and human banked tumor samples. These investigators hypothesize that these markers may also be present in other tissues, including fine needle aspiration biopsy, blood, and saliva specimens, and will be sensitive and specific to patients with known head and neck cancer.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

225

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80045
        • University of Colorado Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 100 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Up to 500 patients will be enrolled in this study. Subjects to be enrolled in this study will already have a clinical relationship with a professional in the adult ENT clinic at University of Colorado Hospital.

This study will target patients with a diagnosis squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck. In addition, this study will also target patients undergoing tonsillectomy or sleep surgery as the control group. This study will aim to enroll an equal number of patients into both the study group and control group. However, this will be dependent on patient encounters within the adult ENT clinic.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects between the ages of 18 and 100
  2. Patients who are seen and evaluated by a provider within the adult ENT clinic at University of Colorado Hospital
  3. Patients that present with a current or past diagnosis of head and neck cancer -OR-Patients undergoing tonsillectomy or sleep surgery as standard of care (control group)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Under the age of 18 or over the age of 100
  2. Unwilling to participate

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Head and Neck Cancers
This study will target patients with a diagnosis squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck. In addition, this study will also target patients undergoing tonsillectomy or sleep surgery as the control group. This study will aim to enroll an equal number of patients into both the study group and control group. However, this will be dependent on patient encounters within the adult ENT clinic.
Blood draw, Fine Needle Aspiration, Saliva Swab, Tumor/tissue sample

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Investigate the miRNA signature of samples
Time Frame: 5 years
Tissue samples will be obtained and DNA will be isolated from those samples. DNA will be treated with Bisulfite and labelled with SBYR Green Florescent labeling system, in conjunction with real-time quantitative PCR for analysis. miRNA biomarkers idenfitied through PCR will be collected.
5 years
Develop biomarkers from fine needle aspiration biopsies and other specimens, using real-time PCR, for surveillance of HNSCC patients.
Time Frame: 5 years
Fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies, saliva, serum and tumor samples will be collected from HNSCC patients and controls. Samples will undergo real-time PCR using miRNA biomarkers. The efficacy of these biomarkers will be collected, to determine the status of the Head/Neck Cancer as the study progresses
5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Shi-Long Lu, MD PhD, University of Colorado, Denver

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 16, 2012

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 20, 2022

Study Completion (Estimated)

February 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 6, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 9, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

March 12, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 24, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 20, 2026

Last Verified

February 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 12-1328.cc
  • P30CA046934 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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