Nonincised Papillae in the Treatment of Intrabony Defects.
A Comparative Evaluation of Nonincised Papillae and Entire Papilla Preservation Surgical Approach in the Treatment of Intrabony Defects - a Clinical and Radiographic Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Various procedures to treat intrabony defects by preserving the interdental papilla include conventional, simplified, and modified papilla preservation techniques. The drawback of these techniques is the post-surgical gingival recession.
In order to overcome this drawback, the "entire papilla preservation" technique has been proposed, by preserving the whole integrity of the defect associated papilla providing a tunnel-like undermining incision. Recently a novel surgical procedure, termed nonincised papillae surgical approach (NIPSA), was designed to maintain the integrity of the interdental soft tissues covering intrabony defects. This would prevent biomaterial exposure associated with loss of papillary height, increase the amount of space for hard and soft tissue regeneration, and minimize gingival recession.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Telangana
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Hyderabad, Telangana, India, 509002
- Recruiting
- R V Chandra
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Systemically healthy individuals within an age group 30-60yrs with chronic periodontal disease.
- Presence of two or more intrabony defects with probing pocket depth ≥5mm, CAL≥5mm, and radiographic depth ≥4mm.
- Adequate attached gingiva of 3mm and vestibular depth of 8mm. -
Exclusion Criteria:
- Uncontrolled systemic disease.
- Pregnancy and lactation.
- Defects involving lingual sites.
- Presence of restoration in the experimental teeth.
- Smokers -
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: TRIPLE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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EXPERIMENTAL: Nonincised Papillae Surgical Approach
Nonincised papillae surgical approach is a papillae preservation technique, where an apical approach is carried out, without incisions or disinsertion of tissues at the level of the papillae or marginal tissues.
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The basic principle of the technique is the placement of only one buccal horizontal or oblique incision in the mucosa, as apically as possible from the periodontal defect and the marginal tissues, and the raising of a mucoperiosteal flap coronally, which permits apical access to the defect but leaving the marginal tissues intact, acting as a "dome" for the protection of the clot.
Other Names:
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Entire Papilla Preservation Technique
Entire Papilla preservation technique is a tunnel-like procedure to preserve the defect associated papilla
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The entire Papilla Preservation Technique is to preserve the whole integrity of the defect- associated papilla providing a tunnel-like undermining incision.
The completely preserved interdental papilla provides an intact gingival chamber to stabilize the blood clot and improve the wound healing process.
To provide adequate access for debridement, EPP requires a short buccal vertical releasing incision on the buccal side of the neighboring tooth extending just beyond the mucogingival line.
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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CLINICAL ATTACHMENT LEVEL (CAL)
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months
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measured from the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) to the bottom of the pocket
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Baseline to 6 months
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POCKET PROBING DEPTH (PPD)
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months
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from the gingival margin to the bottom of the pocket;
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Baseline to 6 months
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Intrabony component (INTRA) of the defect
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months
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the distance from the most coronal extension of the interdental bone crest (BC) to the bottom of the defect (BD) (BC-BD).
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Baseline to 6 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Papilla loss (PL)
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months
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measured from contact point to tip of the papilla.
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Baseline to 6 months
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Local bleeding score
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months
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recorded as positive when bleeding on probing was present at the surgical site.
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Baseline to 6 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- SVSIDS/PERIO/2/2018
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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