Magnesium Replacement and Hyperglycemia After Kidney Transplantation
The insulin receptor is dependent on magnesium and hypomagnesemia is associated with increased insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion and action. Recent data suggest that hypomagnesemia may play a role in development of type 2 diabetes. Kidney transplantation patients have low plasma magnesium levels, partly due to treatment with calcineurin inhibitors. However, the role of magnesium in the development of post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is unclear.
The present study addresses, whether hypomagnesemia is feasible to reverse by oral administration of magnesium.
The investigators wish to investigate whether oral magnesium supplementation is sufficient to increase magnesium levels in kidney transplant recipients, and if supplementation improves glycemic parameters as measured by an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Rasmus K Carlsen, MD
- Phone Number: 004723073544
- Email: r.k.carlsen@studmed.uio.no
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Trond Jenssen, Prof, PhD
Study Locations
-
-
-
Oslo, Norway
- Recruiting
- Oslo University Hospital
-
Contact:
- Rasmus Carlsen, MD
- Phone Number: 004723073544
- Email: r.k.carlsen@studmed.uio.no
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Kidney transplant recipients more than one year after transplantation
- Hypomagnesemia (< 0.7 mmol/L)
- Age ≥ 18 years and able to give written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current treatment with magnesium containing medication or supplements
- Current medical treatment for diabetes
- Conditions impairing magnesium absorption from the gastrointestinal tract (e.g. short bowel syndrome, chronic pancreatitis)
- Subjects with primary non-graft function and subjects with need of dialysis therapy >2 months or graftectomy at any time point after transplantation
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: DOUBLE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Mablet
Mablet 360 mg.
Twice daily for 4 weeks.
If tolerated trice daily for following 20 weeks.
Treatment for 24 weeks in total.
|
Slow-released magnesium hydroxide
|
|
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo
Placebo.
Twice daily for 4 weeks.
If tolerated trice daily for following 20 weeks.
Treatment for 24 weeks in total.
|
Placebo
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Magnesium retension at loading test
Time Frame: 24 weeks
|
Difference in magnesium retension at magnesium loading test between before and after oral treatment.
Retension defined as percentage of magnesium retained from intravenous magnesium sulphate.
|
24 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Plasma glucose (mmol/L)
Time Frame: Baseline (Before magnesium loading tests)
|
Change of fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) between start and the end of supplementation.
|
Baseline (Before magnesium loading tests)
|
|
Insulin (mg/kg/min)
Time Frame: 2 hours oral glucose tolerance test
|
Change of insulin (mg/kg/min) in OGTT (after 2 hours) between start and the end of supplementation.
|
2 hours oral glucose tolerance test
|
|
C-peptide (nmol/L)
Time Frame: 2 hours oral glucose tolerance test
|
Change of C-peptide (nmol/L) in OGTT (after 2 hours) between start and the end of supplementation.
|
2 hours oral glucose tolerance test
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2019/842
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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