Early Detection of Severe Heart Disease in Fetuses at High Risk of Heart Disease (PRECAFOET)
Early Detection of Severe Heart Disease in Fetuses at High Risk of Heart
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Numerous studies have shown a link between increased nuchal translucency and heart disease. Although high-risk fetal populations are identified between 11 and 13 SA on clinical and biological criteria and by screening ultrasound (Echo T1), cardiac morphology analysis is routinely performed only during 2nd trimester fetal morphology ultrasound between 18 and 22 SA (EchoMorpho-T2) inducing a difficult wait for the couple.
The development of increasingly efficient ultrasound probes has made it possible to explore the foetal heart at an earlier stage. International learned societies recommend an early morphological examination with heart-centered slices before 14 weeks in high-risk situations. This practice is not systematic in France and no study has evaluated its feasibility and impact in a French care network.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Matthias LACHAUD, PH
- Phone Number: + 33 0476769495
- Email: MLachaud@chu-grenoble.fr
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Lora PEJOT, CRA
- Phone Number: +33 0476766561
- Email: LPejot@chu-grenoble.fr
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Pregnant women whose fetus is at high risk for congenital heart disease:
- Nuchal translucency measurement on T1 echo ≥3.5mm
- Cardiac or extra-cardiac morphological abnormality suspected on the T1 screening echo
- First degree family history for the fetus (patient, spouse, 1st children of the couple) of significant congenital cardiopathy (excluding AIC, muscular VIC or persistent CA).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Multiple Pregnancies
- non-emancipated minors, persons unable to express their consent.
- Lack of affiliation to a social security scheme.
- Subject in a period of exclusion from another study,
- Subject under administrative or judicial supervision
- Subject cannot be contacted in case of emergency
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: precocious EchoMorpho-T1
Women whose fetus is at high risk of congenital heart disease after the 1st trimester screening echo (EchoT1), will benefit from an early morphological ultrasound centered on the heart (EchoMorpho-T1) by a sonographer referent between 11 and 14 weeks +/- of an early fetal heart ultrasound (EchoCoeur-T1) between 11 and 15 weeks by a cardio-pediatrician in the event of an abnormality with the EchoMorpho-T1.
|
Women whose fetus is at high risk of congenital heart disease at the end of the 1st trimester screening ultrasound (EchoT1), will benefit from an early heart-centered morphological ultrasound (EchoMorpho-T1) by a referring sonographer between 11 and 14 SA +/- an early fetal cardiac ultrasound (EchoCoeur-T1) between 11 and 15 SA by a cardio-paediatrician in case of EchoMorpho-T1 abnormality. The results of the early morphological and cardiac ultrasounds will be compared with those of the 2nd trimester ultrasound at 18-22SA (EchoMorpho-T2) and +/- of the fetal cardiac ultrasound between 18SA and 24SA (Gold standard) or, failing this, with the anatomopathological examination when it is available if a medical termination of pregnancy took place before the EchoMorpho-T2. |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
early ultrasound screening
Time Frame: 1 day
|
Calculation of the sensitivity and specificity of screening for severe heart disease using EchoMorpho-T1.
Specificity will be privileged in order to avoid the anxiety-producing nature of false positives.
|
1 day
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 38RC20.009
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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