Fecal Microbiota Transplantation as a Treatment for Ulcerative Colitis

June 14, 2020 updated by: Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is characterized by a disrupted homeostasis of the commensal bacterial population (dysbiosis). A promising therapy for restoration of the altered balance of the enteric microbiota is fecal microbial transplantation (FMT).

FMT will ameliorate colitis via alterations of patients' microbiota and their proteolytic-dependent effect on epithelial permeability.

Design: 80 patients will undergo 1:1 randomization for multiple FMT (Fecal Microbiota Transplantation) from a healthy donor or autologous (placebo) through colonoscopy and rectal enemas. The treating physicians and the patients will be blinded for the treatment arm.

At the FMT visit (first week), blood and stool samples will be taken and patients will be filling out questionnaires to assess disease activity level.

Every 2 weeks patients will come to a clinic for a follow up visit. 8 weeks after FMT, patients will undergo sigmoidoscopy to assess disease severity, biopsies will be taken as well.

Study Overview

Status

Terminated

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

80

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Tel Aviv, Israel, 64239
        • Department of Gastroentherology

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Over 3 month diagnosis of ulcerative colitis
  • Active Colitis disease with endoscopic score >0
  • Ability to sign an informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute neutrophilia (under 500 neutrophils)
  • Clostridium difficile infection
  • Exposure to antibiotics 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Severe immune deficiency
  • Hospitalization
  • Proctitis involving less than 10cm of the rectum
  • Malignancy with the past 5 years (excluding BCC)
  • An unstable dose of steroids or 5ASA (5- aminosalicylic acid) with the past 2 weeks or of immunomodulators or biologic therapy within the past 12 weeks

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: FMT from a healthy donor

Patients will undergo FMT 4 times during the study:

first time, through a colonoscopy (sample volume: 250ml), and 3 more times (each sample volume: 100ml) during the following three days through:

  1. A Naso-jejunal feeding tube (that will be inserted through a gastroscopy) for patients suffering from colitis that involves more than 40 cm of the colon.
  2. Enemas, for patients suffering from colitis that involves the left colon up to 40 cm from the rectum.
Fecal microbiota transplantation through colonoscopy
Fecal microbiota transplantation through gastroscopy
Fecal microbiota transplantation through enema
Placebo Comparator: FMT from a self donated stool sample

Patients will undergo FMT 4 times during the study:

first time, through a colonoscopy (sample volume: 250ml), and 3 more times (each sample volume: 100ml) during the following three days through:

  1. A Naso-jejunal feeding tube (that will be inserted through a gastroscopy) for patients suffering from colitis that involves more than 40 cm of the colon.
  2. Enemas, for patients suffering from colitis that involves the left colon up to 40 cm from the rectum.
Fecal microbiota transplantation through colonoscopy
Fecal microbiota transplantation through gastroscopy
Fecal microbiota transplantation through enema

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Clinical improvement
Time Frame: 8 weeks after FMT
A composite measure- Will be measured by SCCAI (Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index) and by MAYO SCORE
8 weeks after FMT

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Histological remission assessed by sigmoidoscopy
Time Frame: 8 weeks after FMT
Will be assessed by sigmoidoscopy
8 weeks after FMT
Long term remission assessed through questionnaires
Time Frame: one year after FMT
Will be assessed through questionnaires
one year after FMT

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

July 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 28, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 14, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

June 17, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 17, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 14, 2020

Last Verified

June 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 0680-14-TLV

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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