Validation of the Neuropsychiatric Fluctuations Scale (EFN-VALID)) (EFN-VALID)

December 15, 2025 updated by: University Hospital, Grenoble

French Validation Study of a New Scale for Neuropsychiatric Fluctuations in Parkinson Disease

Neuropsychiatric fluctuations (NF) are among the most disabling non motor fluctuations in Parkinson disease (PD). The investigators developed the NF-scale for acute assessment of non-motor neuropsychiatric fluctuations between the off- and on-medication conditions in PD. The main goal of this project is to validate the NF-scale in french language in a multicenter approach.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Anxiety, sadness, lack of energy and motivation, fatigue and pain are common during the off-medication condition, whereas euphoria, well-being, impulse control disorders, behavioral addictions, mania, and psychosis might occur during the on-medication condition. Early diagnosis of NpsyF is crucial for their holistic management. Unfortunately, NpsyF are often under-recognized by patients or misdiagnosed by physicians due to the lack of specific assessment tools. The NFS is composed of 20 items among which ten measure the "ON neuropsychological state" and ten, the "OFF neuropsychological state". It provides two sub-scores (one ON and one OFF) with a maximal total score of 30.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
130

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • France
      • Amiens, France, 80 054
        • CHU Amiens
      • Bordeaux, France, 33 076
        • CHU de Bordeaux-Hopital Pellegrin
      • Clermont-Ferrand, France, 63003
        • CHU Clermont-Ferrand
      • Grenoble, France, 38043
        • University Hospital Grenoble
      • Lyon, France, 69 677
        • Hospices Civils Lyon (HCL)
      • Strasbourg, France, 67091
        • CHRU Strasbourg

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

35 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Idiopathic Parkinson's disease
  • presence of motor fluctuations, requiring a levodopa test
  • french native speaker

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Dementia (MoCa < 24)
  • Parkinson syndrome other than idiopathic PD
  • people excluded according to french law (including pregnant women or nursing mothers, ...)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: PD patients with motor fluctuations
FN scale is an autoquestionnaire consisting of 20 questions, to be answered in On-med and OFF-med condition
Other: FN scale auto-questionnaire
Patients will be asked to fill in the NF scale questionnaire together with other tests and rating scales, during a routine L-Dopa test, in 2 conditions: OFF-med and ON-med.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
validation of FN scale: realiability
Time Frame: 2 months
EFN score
2 months
validation of FN scale: internal consistency
Time Frame: 4 hours
EFN score
4 hours
validation of FN scale: measurement error
Time Frame: 2 months
test-retest
2 months
validation of FN scale: structural validity
Time Frame: 4 hours
EFN score
4 hours
validation of FN scale: responsiveness
Time Frame: 4 hours
4 hours
validation of FN scale: acceptability
Time Frame: 4 hours
EFN score
4 hours

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
correlation of EFN scores with socio-clinical characteristics 1
Time Frame: 4 hours
MDS-UPDRS
4 hours
correlation of EFN scores with socio-clinical characteristics 2
Time Frame: 4 hours
Severity of PD (Clinical Impression of Severity Index for PD - CISI-PD)
4 hours
correlation of EFN scores with socio-clinical characteristics 3
Time Frame: 4 hours
stage of PD (Hoehn & Yahr stage)
4 hours
correlation of EFN scores with socio-clinical characteristics (4)
Time Frame: 4 hours
cognitif state (Montreal cognitive assessment - MoCA test)
4 hours
correlation of EFN scores with socio-clinical characteristics (5)
Time Frame: 4 hours
Impulsive-Compulsive Disorders (QUIP-RS)
4 hours
correlation of EFN scores with socio-clinical characteristics (6)
Time Frame: 4 hours
Dopamine-dependant behavior (ACDD)
4 hours
correlation of EFN scores with socio-clinical characteristics (7)
Time Frame: 4 hours
Wearing off (QUICK questionnaire)
4 hours
correlation of EFN scores with socio-clinical characteristics (8)
Time Frame: 4 hours
Depression (Beck depression inventory BDI-II)
4 hours
correlation of EFN scores with socio-clinical characteristics (9)
Time Frame: 4 hours
Evalulation of impulsive behavior (UPSS)
4 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University Hospital, Grenoble

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Elena MORO, MD PhD, University Hospital, Grenoble

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 23, 2020

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 23, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 23, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 23, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 29, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 2, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 22, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 15, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 38RC20.116
  • 2020-A00862-37 (Other Identifier: ID RCB)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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