Identifying and Caring for Individuals With Inherited Cancer Syndrome
Approaches to Identify and Care for Individuals With Inherited Cancer Syndromes
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. Evaluate the effectiveness and sustainability of heritable cancer syndrome testing in two proposed screening populations compared to current guidelines.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Measure adherence to current guidelines for screening and prophylactic intervention of Cohorts B and C compared to Cohort A to show non-inferiority.
II. Measure the efficiency of cascade testing (defined as the ratio of family members screened over total possible) for Cohorts B and C compared to Cohort A to show non-inferiority.
III. Determine the costs and effectiveness, specifically quality adjusted life years (QALYs) associated with genetic screening models based on Cohorts B and C to estimate incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) and show that the costs per QALY are below the acceptable cost effectiveness threshold.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo collection of saliva samples for genetic testing. If genetic test is positive, patients receive genetic counseling. Patients also complete a survey about cancer prevention, screening, and treatment.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Oregon
-
Portland, Oregon, United States, 97213
- Recruiting
- Providence Portland Medical Center
-
Contact:
- Bill J. Wright, Ph.D.
- Email: Bill.Wright@providence.org
-
Principal Investigator:
- Bill J. Wright, Ph.D.
-
Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239
- Recruiting
- OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
-
Contact:
- Jackilen Shannon, Ph.D.
- Phone Number: 503-494-4993
- Email: shannoja@ohsu.edu
-
Principal Investigator:
- Jackilen Shannon, Ph.D.
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- ALL COHORTS: 18 years of age or older
- Retrospective COHORT A: Per HIPAA waiver, Retrospective Cohort A will not actively consent
- Retrospective COHORT A: Patients may or may not be diagnosed with cancer
- Retrospective COHORT A: Patients have received genetic counseling in the past 5 years
- Retrospective COHORT A: Patients have genetic variants that include BRCA1, BRCA2 and/or Lynch syndrome
- COHORT A: Per Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) waiver, Cohort A returns survey as consent
- COHORT A: Patients may or may not be diagnosed with cancer
- COHORT A: Patients have received genetic counseling in the past 1 - 2 years
- COHORT A: Patients have genetic variants that include BRCA1, BRCA2 and/or Lynch syndrome
- COHORT A: INCLUSIVE of no contact list to exclude from Cohort B
- COHORT B: Creation of secure Healthy Oregon Project (HOP) app account
- COHORT B: Consent to this project, either hard or electronic signature
- COHORT B: Consent to the HOP repository, either hard or electronic signature
- COHORT B: Choosing to submit a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sample
- COHORT B: Patients diagnosed with any National Cancer Institute (NCI)-reportable cancers, including ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and/or in situ breast cancer
- COHORT B: Must have had an encounter within past twelve months
- COHORT B: Exclude Cohort A
- COHORT C: Creation of secure Hop app account
- COHORT C: Consent to this project, either hard or electronic signature
- COHORT C: Consent to the HOP repository, either hard or electronic signature
- COHORT C: Choosing to submit a DNA sample
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Screening
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Other: Screening (genetic testing)
Patients undergo collection of saliva samples for genetic testing.
If genetic test is positive, patients receive genetic counseling.
|
Undergo genetic testing
Other Names:
Complete a survey
Undergo collection of saliva sample
Other Names:
Receive genetic counseling if testing results are positive
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Effectiveness and sustainability of heritable cancer syndrome testing in the two novel testing populations
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Determine the costs and effectiveness, specifically Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) associated with genetic screening models based on Cohorts B and C to estimate incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) and show that the costs per QALY are below the acceptable cost effectiveness threshold.
|
Up to 5 years
|
|
Adherence to standard of care for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) and Lynch syndromes
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
For Lynch syndrome we identify compliance as colonoscopy in past two years and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO ) after child-bearing age.
For HBOC, compliance is defined as breast imaging in past year or risk reducing surgery at any point in women.
|
Up to 5 years
|
|
Merged risk reduction strategies of bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) or bilateral mastectomy and imaging
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
The merged risk reduction strategies of BSO or bilateral mastectomy and the imaging are treated as evidence of risk reducing behavior.
|
Up to 5 years
|
|
Cascade screening rate among Lynch or HBOC positive carriers
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Will conduct negative binomial regression model and non-inferiority will be determined by rate ratio and its 95% confidence interval (CI).
|
Up to 5 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jackilen Shannon, Ph.D., OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Breast Carcinoma In Situ
- Urogenital Diseases
- Genital Diseases
- Endocrine System Diseases
- Urogenital Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Neoplasms
- Female Urogenital Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn
- Metabolic Diseases
- Intestinal Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
- Digestive System Neoplasms
- Digestive System Diseases
- Gastrointestinal Diseases
- Colorectal Neoplasms
- Intestinal Neoplasms
- Genital Diseases, Female
- Endocrine Gland Neoplasms
- Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
- Adenocarcinoma
- Colonic Diseases
- Ovarian Diseases
- Adnexal Diseases
- Genital Neoplasms, Female
- Gonadal Disorders
- Skin Diseases
- Breast Diseases
- Carcinoma
- DNA Repair-Deficiency Disorders
- Neoplasms, Ductal, Lobular, and Medullary
- Breast Neoplasms
- Ovarian Neoplasms
- Carcinoma in Situ
- Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities
- Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases
- Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases
- Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis
- Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating
- Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary
- Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome
- Investigative Techniques
- Clinical Laboratory Techniques
- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures
- Diagnosis
- Health Services
- Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services
- Preventive Health Services
- Genetic Techniques
- Genetic Services
- Diagnostic Services
- Genetic Testing
- Genetic Counseling
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- STUDY00020629 (Other Identifier: OHSU Knight Cancer Institute)
- NCI-2020-04627 (Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
- U01CA232819 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Data and samples collected under this protocol will be stored indefinitely in this study's repository for future research use. Participants must agree to future research use of their samples/data to participate in HOP.
Data/samples from participants who identify as American Indian/Alaska Native will be flagged within the HOP database so they can be excluded from data/sample releases for research purposes.
HOP has created a Data Access Committee (DAC) to review all requests for HOP data/samples. The DAC will review requests for feasibility and scientific merit before any data/samples are released.
OHSU investigators wishing to receive data from this study will sign a data release agreement documenting they will:
- Meet all IRB requirements (IRB approval, exemption or nonhuman subjects research determination), as appropriate.
- Use data only for the research described in their data request and/or IRB application/ protocol and obtain additional IRB approval if secondary studies are
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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