Outpatient Use of Ivermectin in COVID-19
Covid 19, a novel coronavirus, causes infection that, while mild to moderate in many people, can lead to severe disease in a significant portion. Currently, it is expected that the majority, 81%, of patients with COVID-19 will have mild to moderate disease, with 14% having more severe disease (2). There exists a number of candidate drugs that may inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection or progression of disease. Simple, safe and low-cost strategies that may be the best solution to inhibit infection and limit transmission and spread of infection.
Ivermectin is a drug initially synthesized and used as an anthelmintic. It has been found to have activity against several RNA viruses such as the SARS-CoV-2 by mechanisms that inhibit importin α/β-mediated nuclear transport that may prevent viral proteins from entering the nucleus to alter host cell function. A recent in vitro study showed that a single dose of ivermectin could kill COVID-19 in vitro within 48 hours. A recent multi-continent retrospective study of 1,400 patients demonstrated an association of ivermectin use with lower in-hospital mortality 1.4% versus 8.5%. Given these findings and its safety profile, cost and ease of administration, Ivermectin warrants study as a potential treatment to prevent progression of COVID 19 infection.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19140
- Temple University Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Symptoms highly suspicious for COVID-19.
- Age at least 18 years
- Negative pregnancy test for women of child bearing age
- Able to consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known history of Ivermectin allergy
- Hypersensitivity to any component of Stromectol®
- COVID-19 Pneumonia identified by chest X-ray or high resolution CT scan
- Fever or cough present for more than 7 days
- Positive IgG against SARS-CoV-2 by rapid test if available on baseline screening.
The following co-morbidities (or any other disease that, in the opinion of the investigators, might interfere with the study:
- Immunosuppression
- HIV
- Acute or chronic renal failure
- Current neoplasm
- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 5 X upper limit of normal within the prior 6 months if available OR clinical evidence of liver failure with jaundice, ascites, encephalopathy.
- Current use of CYP 3A4 or P-gp inhibitor drugs such as quinidine, amiodarone, diltiazem, spironolactone, verapamil, clarithromycin, erythromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, indinavir, ritonavir or cobicistat. Use of critical CYP3A4 substrate drugs such as warfarin.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Ivermectin
Single dose of 0.15-2 mg/kg/dose to a maximum of 12 mg
|
Ivermecin as a one-time dose
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Single dose of 2-4 placebo pills
|
Inactive medication as a one time dose
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Clinical Improvement
Time Frame: 28 days
|
Clinical Improvement as measured by the inFLUenza Patient-Reported Outcome (FLU-PRO)
|
28 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1285242
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Covid19
-
NCT04981769Not yet recruiting
-
NCT04885764Recruiting
-
NCT04608305Completed
-
NCT04864925Completed
-
NCT05045846Completed
-
NCT04973735Active, not recruiting
-
NCT04773756Completed
Clinical Trials on Ivermectin Pill
-
NCT03553615Withdrawn
-
NCT04966702Completed
-
NCT03717558WithdrawnHealthy Volunteers
-
NCT07487805Not yet recruiting
-
NCT04106726Completed
-
NCT03257943Completed
-
NCT06557603Completed
-
NCT02841215CompletedIvermectin | Gale | Severe Forms of Scabies | Oral Parasitic Drug