Evaluation of the Efficacy of Pirfenidone in Progressive Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of pirfenidone in chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis. This study included 40 adult patients (≥ 18 years) with a diagnosis of chronic progressive hypersensitivity pneumonitis. The included patients were divided into 2 groups 20 patients in each one.
Group 1: will receive pirfenidone in addition to the conventional treatment Group 2: will be maintained on conventional treatment. Forced vital capacity (FVC),6 minutes walking test(6MWT), oxygen tension in the arterial blood (PaO2), and St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ ) were measured before and after 6 months of a pirfenidone treatment trial.
Results
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Rationale The present data about the treatment of CHP are few and largely based on observational studies and expert opinion. It is suggested that pirfenidone may slow disease progression in cases of CHP as it has some anti-inflammatory in addition to antifibrotic effects.
Hypothesis Pirfenidone will slow disease progression in hypersensitivity pneumonitis patients
Research questions
- Can pirfenidone slow disease progression in cases of CHP?
- What about the safety of pirfenidone in cases of CHP?
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of pirfenidone in chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
Objectives
- To compare the functional and radiological parameters between patients group who receive pirfenidone treatment and the patient group who receive conventional treatment: FVC, 6 minutes walking distance, the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood ( PaO2), Pulmonary artery systolic pressure, St.George's Respiratory Questionnaire(SGRQ Score) and Quantitative ILD score (QILD), by quantitative HRCT chest.
- To compare the side effects between patients' group who receive pirfenidone treatment and the patient group who receive placebo treatment
Study design An interventional randomized controlled study
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Zagazig, Egypt, 44555
- Eman Shebl
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients ≥ 18 years old with a diagnosis of chronic progressive Hypersensitivity pneumonitis:
- >10% extent of fibrosis (eg, reticulation) on high-resolution CT (HRCT) scan
- Absolute decline in FVC% predicted >5% within the previous 6 months despite conventional treatment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding period
- Patients with peptic ulcer, severe hepatic disease, severe kidney disease, severe cardiac disease, and patients with other chronic pulmonary diseases.
- Presence of active infection
- History of alcohol or drugs abuse
- Active smokers
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: Oral pirfenidone
Pirfenidone will be administered orally in 267 mg capsules taken with food.
The dose will be titrated over 2 weeks from one capsule three times a day during Week 1 to two capsules three times a day during Week 2 then maintenance dose (three capsules three times a day Week 3.
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Treatment
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Experimental: Standard care
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Treatment
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months
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Forced vital capacity (FVC) is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration,.
FVC is the most basic maneuver in spirometry tests.
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Baseline to 6 months
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6 minutes walking distance
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months
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The 6-min walk test (6MWT) has gained importance in the assessment of functional exercise capacity in patients with chronic respiratory disease.
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Baseline to 6 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Cottin V, Hirani NA, Hotchkin DL, Nambiar AM, Ogura T, Otaola M, Skowasch D, Park JS, Poonyagariyagorn HK, Wuyts W, Wells AU. Presentation, diagnosis and clinical course of the spectrum of progressive-fibrosing interstitial lung diseases. Eur Respir Rev. 2018 Dec 21;27(150):180076. doi: 10.1183/16000617.0076-2018. Print 2018 Dec 31.
- Li T, Guo L, Chen Z, Gu L, Sun F, Tan X, Chen S, Wang X, Ye S. Pirfenidone in patients with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease associated with clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis. Sci Rep. 2016 Sep 12;6:33226. doi: 10.1038/srep33226.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Infections
- Respiratory Tract Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Immune System Diseases
- Lung Diseases
- Hypersensitivity, Immediate
- Respiratory Hypersensitivity
- Lung Diseases, Interstitial
- Hypersensitivity
- Pneumonia
- Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Pirfenidone
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 5889
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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