Standard vs High Prophylactic Doses or Anticoagulation in Patients With High Risk of Thrombosis Admitted With COVID-19 Pneumonia (PROTHROMCOVID)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
A Coruña, Spain
- Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña
-
Alicante, Spain
- Hospital Universitario del Vinalopó
-
Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron
-
Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital Clinic Barcelona
-
Burgos, Spain
- Hospital Universitario de Burgos
-
Cuenca, Spain
- Hospital Virgen de la Luz
-
Girona, Spain
- Hospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta
-
Madrid, Spain
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon
-
Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Clinico San Carlos
-
Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
-
Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor
-
Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofia
-
Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Universitario 12 Octubre
-
Madrid, Spain
- Hospital de Emergencias Enfermera Isabel Zendal
-
Pontevedra, Spain
- Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra
-
Valencia, Spain
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
-
Valladolid, Spain
- Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valladolid
-
Vigo, Spain
- Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19, PCR and/or Antigens Test + SARS-CoV-2 infection or (presence of infiltrate compatible with Chest X-ray or TC)
Patients with, at least, one of the following evolution disease risk criteria:
- Sat 02<94%
- Need for oxygen therapy or pAO2/FiO2<300mmHg or estimated PaO2/FiO2 based on SpO2/FiO2<300 mmHg.
- DD>1000µg/L
- PCR >150mg/L
- IL6 >40pg/ml
- Age > 18 years
- Weight 50-100 Kg
- After receiving oral and written information about the study, patient must give Informed Consent duly signed and dated before performing any activity related to the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who need mechanical ventilation (invasive or non-invasive), high flow nasal cannula or admission to ICU at the moment of randomization.
- Current diagnosis of acute bronchial asthma attack.
- History or clinical suspicion of pulmonary fibrosis.
- Current diagnosis or suspicion of pulmonary thromboembolism or deep vein thrombosis.
- Patients who need anticoagulant treatment due to previous venous or arterial thrombotic disease, or due to atrial fibrillation.
- Patients with pneumonectomy or lobectomy.
- Renal failure with Glomerular filtration <30 ml/min/1.73m2
- Patients with contraindication for anticoagulant treatment.
- Congenital bleeding disorders.
- Hypersensitivity to tinzaparin or UFH or some of its excipients.
- History of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
- Active bleeding or situation that predispose to bleeding.
- Moderate or severe anaemia (Hb<10 g/dl)
- Low platelet count < 80000/µl
- Patients with life expectancy less than 3 months due to primary disease evaluated by the physician.
- Patients currently intubated or intubated between the screening and the randomization.
- Pregnancy.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Tinzaparin 4500 UI/day
Procedure: Tinzaparin 4500 UI/day SC until hospital discharge.
|
day subcutaneously • Follow-up phase 1 (Day 15 to day 30): The information is obtained at discharge and on day +14, + 28 on 30 days. The latter information is obtained from patients, from medical records or by telephone contact at the patient's home. • Follow-up phase 2 (At 3 months: Information is obtained from patients, medical records, or by telephone contact at the patient's home. |
|
Active Comparator: Tinzaparin 100 UI/Kg/day
Procedure: Tinzaparin 100 UI/Kg/day SC until hospital discharge.
|
day subcutaneously • Follow-up phase 1 (Day 15 to day 30): The information is obtained at discharge and on day +14, + 28 on 30 days. The latter information is obtained from patients, from medical records or by telephone contact at the patient's home. • Follow-up phase 2 (At 3 months: Information is obtained from patients, medical records, or by telephone contact at the patient's home. |
|
Active Comparator: Tinzaparin 175 UI/Kg/day
Procedure: Tinzaparin 175 UI/Kg/day SC until hospital discharge.
|
day subcutaneously • Follow-up phase 1 (Day 15 to day 30): The information is obtained at discharge and on day +14, + 28 on 30 days. The latter information is obtained from patients, from medical records or by telephone contact at the patient's home. • Follow-up phase 2 (At 3 months: Information is obtained from patients, medical records, or by telephone contact at the patient's home. |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Combined variable that includes outcomes 2, 3 and 4 detailed below
Time Frame: 30 days
|
Combined variable that includes outcomes 2, 3 and 4 detailed below (reduction of suspicion of systemic thrombotic symptomatic events and/or need for mechanical ventilation and/or death at day 30 after randomization).
|
30 days
|
|
Reduction of suspicion of systemic thrombotic symptomatic events
Time Frame: 30 days
|
Reduction of symptomatic thrombotic events: rate of venous thromboembolism confirmed by objective test.
|
30 days
|
|
Use of Mechanical ventilation invasive or non invasive including high flow nasal cannula oxigen
Time Frame: 30 days
|
Mechanical ventilation (invasive or non-invasive) free survival.
|
30 days
|
|
Overall survival at 30 days.
Time Frame: 30 days
|
Overall survival at 30 days: number of deaths.
|
30 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of bleedings and adverse reactions
Time Frame: 90 days
|
Safety of the different strategies of prophylaxis and anticoagulation: number of bleedings and adverse reactions in each group: Evaluation of the following variables: Incidence of major bleeding, defined as meeting any of these criteria: a) fatal bleeding or bleeding that occurs in a critical area or organ (for example, intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular, retroperitoneal, intraarticular or pericardial, or intramuscular with compartment syndrome), b ) causes a drop in hemoglobin level of 20 g/L or more, or c) requires the transfusion of 2 or more units of whole blood or packed red blood cells. Incidence of clinically relevant non-major bleeding: manifest, spontaneous or post-traumatic bleeding, which does not meet the criteria for major bleeding but which in the judgment of the investigator is relevant. Incidence of clinically relevant bleeding: all major and non-major hemorrhages clinically relevant. Incidence of adverse reactions. |
90 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Nuria Muñoz Rivas, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, Xiang J, Wang Y, Song B, Gu X, Guan L, Wei Y, Li H, Wu X, Xu J, Tu S, Zhang Y, Chen H, Cao B. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1054-1062. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3. Epub 2020 Mar 11. Erratum In: Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1038. Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1038.
- Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24. Erratum In: Lancet. 2020 Jan 30;:
- Bikdeli B, Madhavan MV, Jimenez D, Chuich T, Dreyfus I, Driggin E, Nigoghossian C, Ageno W, Madjid M, Guo Y, Tang LV, Hu Y, Giri J, Cushman M, Quere I, Dimakakos EP, Gibson CM, Lippi G, Favaloro EJ, Fareed J, Caprini JA, Tafur AJ, Burton JR, Francese DP, Wang EY, Falanga A, McLintock C, Hunt BJ, Spyropoulos AC, Barnes GD, Eikelboom JW, Weinberg I, Schulman S, Carrier M, Piazza G, Beckman JA, Steg PG, Stone GW, Rosenkranz S, Goldhaber SZ, Parikh SA, Monreal M, Krumholz HM, Konstantinides SV, Weitz JI, Lip GYH; Global COVID-19 Thrombosis Collaborative Group, Endorsed by the ISTH, NATF, ESVM, and the IUA, Supported by the ESC Working Group on Pulmonary Circulation and Right Ventricular Function. COVID-19 and Thrombotic or Thromboembolic Disease: Implications for Prevention, Antithrombotic Therapy, and Follow-Up: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Jun 16;75(23):2950-2973. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.031. Epub 2020 Apr 17.
- Lew TW, Kwek TK, Tai D, Earnest A, Loo S, Singh K, Kwan KM, Chan Y, Yim CF, Bek SL, Kor AC, Yap WS, Chelliah YR, Lai YC, Goh SK. Acute respiratory distress syndrome in critically ill patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. JAMA. 2003 Jul 16;290(3):374-80. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.3.374.
- Munoz-Rivas N, Aibar J, Gabara-Xanco C, Trueba-Vicente A, Urbelz-Perez A, Gomez-Del Olmo V, Demelo-Rodriguez P, Rivera-Gallego A, Bosch-Nicolau P, Perez-Pinar M, Rios-Prego M, Madridano-Cobo O, Ramos-Alonso L, Alonso-Carrillo J, Francisco-Albelsa I, Marti-Saez E, Maestre-Peiro A, Mendez-Bailon M, Hernandez-Rivas JA, Torres-Macho J; PROTHROMCOVID Trial Investigators. Efficacy and Safety of Tinzaparin in Prophylactic, Intermediate and Therapeutic Doses in Non-Critically Ill Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19: The PROTHROMCOVID Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2022 Sep 24;11(19):5632. doi: 10.3390/jcm11195632.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Coronavirus Infections
- Coronaviridae Infections
- Nidovirales Infections
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Respiratory Tract Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Pneumonia, Viral
- Lung Diseases
- Embolism and Thrombosis
- COVID-19
- Pneumonia
- Thrombosis
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Fibrinolytic Agents
- Fibrin Modulating Agents
- Anticoagulants
- Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight
- Tinzaparin
- Dalteparin
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- PROTHROMCOVID
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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