CBD for Pain Reduction and Opioid Use After Ankle and Tibia Fracture ORIF

January 18, 2022 updated by: NYU Langone Health

The Use of Cannabidiol (CBD) in Pain Reduction and Opioid Use After Ankle and Tibia Fracture Open Reduction and Internal Fixation. A Double-Blind, Randomized Control Study

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of administering CBD to control post-operative pain in patients undergoing ankle fracture open reduction and internal fixation, tibial plafond (pilon) open reduction and internal fixation, tibial shaft repair (open reduction internal fixation or intramedullary nail fixation), or tibial plateau open reduction and internal fixation. Secondly, the purpose is to evaluate the effectiveness of CBD in comparison with opioid therapy for post-operative pain.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Withdrawn

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10010
        • NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients undergoing an ankle fracture open reduction and internal fixation (medial malleolus, lateral malleolus, posterior malleolus, and/or syndesmosis repair), tibial plafond (pilon) open reduction and internal fixation, tibial shaft repair (open reduction internal fixation and intramedullary nail fixation), or tibial plateau open reduction and internal fixation
  • Patients ages 18-75, inclusive
  • Female patients must be currently practicing effective forms of two types of birth control, which are defined as those, alone or in combination, that result in a low failure rate (less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly
  • Male patients must be using an effective form of contraception

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Legally incompetent or mentally impaired (e.g., minors, Alzheimer's subjects, dementia, etc.)
  • Younger than 18 years of age
  • Older than 75 years of age
  • Any patient considered a vulnerable subject: pregnant women or fetuses, children, cognitively impaired adults, prisoners
  • History of cannabis abuse or dependence
  • History of coagulation abnormalities and thromboembolic disease or current abnormal coagulation test values
  • History of stroke or acute coronary syndromes within 3 months before surgery
  • Abnormal coagulation profile
  • Renal failure (serum creatinine > 250 μmol/L [2.83 mg/dL]) or liver cirrhosis
  • Patients that have been on pre-operative opioid management for any reason
  • Patients meeting the DSM-V for major psychiatric illness, such as bipolar disorder
  • Patients diagnosed with major depression, psychosis, or substance abuse disorder
  • Patients with current or a history of suicidal ideation
  • Breastfeeding females
  • Patients with clinically significant illness, including cardiovascular disorders
  • Clinically significant lab abnormalities
  • Abnormal LFTs
  • Patients with major neurological disorders, such as dementia, Parkinson's disease, cognitive impairment, epilepsy, history of traumatic brain/head injury, or seizures
  • Patients with moderate (Child-Pugh B) and severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C).
  • Patients taking moderate or strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 concomitantly
  • Patients taking strong CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 inducers concomitantly

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: DOUBLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Control
Drug: Placebo
Visually indistinguishable placebo ODTs, with instructions to take two tablets t.i.d., to be administered with routine post-operative pain management
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Cannabidiol (CBD)
Drug: CBD
25mg CBD ODTs (orally disintegrating tablet), with instructions to take CBD tablets t.i.d. (total of 50mg per dose t.i.d.) to be administered with routine post-operative pain management

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Score on Pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Time Frame: Day 2 Post-Surgery
Pain severity scores at rest will be assessed by use of a visual analog scale (VAS; total range = 0-10; 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain imaginable)
Day 2 Post-Surgery
Score on Pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Time Frame: Day 7 Post-Surgery
Pain severity scores at rest will be assessed by use of a visual analog scale (VAS; total range = 0-10; 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain imaginable)
Day 7 Post-Surgery
Score on Pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Time Frame: Day 14 Post-Surgery
Pain severity scores at rest will be assessed by use of a visual analog scale (VAS; total range = 0-10; 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain imaginable)
Day 14 Post-Surgery
Level of Nausea Using VAS
Time Frame: Day 2 Post-Surgery
Any nausea experienced by the patients will be recorded by use of a VAS (total range = 0-10; 0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea imaginable)
Day 2 Post-Surgery
Level of Nausea Using VAS
Time Frame: Day 7 Post-Surgery
Any nausea experienced by the patients will be recorded by use of a VAS (total range = 0-10; 0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea imaginable)
Day 7 Post-Surgery
Level of Nausea Using VAS
Time Frame: Day 14 Post-Surgery
Any nausea experienced by the patients will be recorded by use of a VAS (total range = 0-10; 0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea imaginable)
Day 14 Post-Surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
CBD Consumption
Time Frame: Day 2 Post-Surgery
Patient self report
Day 2 Post-Surgery
CBD Consumption
Time Frame: Day 7 Post-Surgery
Patient self report
Day 7 Post-Surgery
CBD Consumption
Time Frame: Day 14 Post-Surgery
Patient self report
Day 14 Post-Surgery
Opioid Consumption
Time Frame: Day 2 Post-Surgery
Patient self report
Day 2 Post-Surgery
Opioid Consumption
Time Frame: Day 7 Post-Surgery
Patient self report
Day 7 Post-Surgery
Opioid Consumption
Time Frame: Day 14 Post-Surgery
Patient self report
Day 14 Post-Surgery
Patient Satisfaction Score
Time Frame: Day 14 Post-Surgery
Patients will record their satisfaction with their management, on a 0-10 scale. The higher the score, the higher the satisfaction.
Day 14 Post-Surgery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
NYU Langone Health

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ANTICIPATED)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 1, 2021

Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
October 1, 2023

Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 22, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 23, 2021

First Posted (ACTUAL)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 24, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 28, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 18, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 21-00069

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after deidentification (text, tables, figures, and appendices) will be shared upon reasonable request.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication or as required by a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

The investigator who proposed to use the data will have access to the data upon reasonable request. Requests should be directed to Philipp.Leucht@nyulangone.org. To gain access, data requestors will need to sign a data access agreement.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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