Effects of a Short-term Aerobic Interval Exercise Program on Cardiac Fat and Function in Women With Obesity: A Pilot Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
Illinois
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Edwardsville, Illinois, United States, 62026
- Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- females, age 18-40 years old, body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2 and < 39.9 kg/m2, without known metabolic and/or cardiovascular disease
Exclusion Criteria:
- known CV, metabolic or pulmonary diseases or conditions, muscular-skeletal injuries (i.e. spine, knees, hips or shoulders, taking medications that affect endocrine or cardiovascular function, hypertension, being engaged in moderate intensity exercise more than two times per week or moderate-high intensity training of any type and frequency, being pregnant, cigarette smoking, having non-removable pieces or devices incompatible with DXA and CMR assessment
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Aerobic interval
Aerobic interval will consist of a supervised aerobic interval training sessions 3 times/week.
Duration will range between 45-50 min/session depending on the exercise energy expenditure (target expenditure ~450-500kcal/session).
Each interval will have a total duration of 5 min, and it will be divided into 2 periods.
The first period will consist of 3 minutes of high-intensity activity at 70-85% of predicted HRmax, and for the second period the intensity will be reduced to 60-65% of predicted HRmax for 2 minutes.
The training sessions will be carried out outdoors at the trails located on campus.
The activity will consist of walking and/or light jogging.
The speed/incline will be changed depending on the participants' heart rate and perception using the Borg's rating of perceived exertion (RPE) as needed.
The RPE for the first period range will be 13-17 (15-17 at the end of the period) and 10-12 for the second period.
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The aerobic interval training group
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No Intervention: Control group
Participants in the control group will not participate in the training programs.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in Cardiac Adipose Tissue (CAT)
Time Frame: 2 assessment points: at baseline and week 5
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CAT will be measured using cardiac Magnetic Resonance
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2 assessment points: at baseline and week 5
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Changes in Cardiac Function
Time Frame: 2 assessment points: at baseline and week 5
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Cardiac Function will be measured using cardiac Magnetic Resonance
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2 assessment points: at baseline and week 5
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in Body Composition
Time Frame: 2 assessment points: at baseline and week 5
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Body composition will be measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry
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2 assessment points: at baseline and week 5
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Changes in Cardiorespiratory Function
Time Frame: 2 assessment points: at baseline and week 5
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Cardiorespiratory Function will be measured on a treadmill with a metabolic cart
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2 assessment points: at baseline and week 5
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Changes in Muscular Strength
Time Frame: 2 assessment points: at baseline and week 5
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Muscular Strength will be assessed through 1 repetition maximum (1RM).
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2 assessment points: at baseline and week 5
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Changes in Blood Pressure
Time Frame: 2 assessment points: at baseline and week 5
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Blood pressure will be measured using pulse wave analysis
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2 assessment points: at baseline and week 5
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Maria Fernandez del Valle, PhD, Southern Illinois University of Edwardsville
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1063
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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