EXPLORER PET/CT: Evaluation of Healthy Individuals From Racial/Ethnic Minority Populations

March 9, 2026 updated by: University of California, Davis
The objective of this pilot study is to collect preliminary data using total body scans on a new, first of its kind, FDA 510k-cleared positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) scanner, called EXPLORER. The study will aim to recruit healthy individuals from racial/ethnic minority populations.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The aim of this pilot study is to increase the number of healthy individuals from racial/ethnic minority populations. This will advance research being conducted at EMIC by providing "controls" or comparisons to differentiate between images from patients with cancer versus healthy people of the same racial/ethnic ancestry. In addition, blood samples from participants to this study will be utilized for quantitative, genetics-based estimates of ancestry (e.g., African, Chinese, Colombian, Western European, Mexican, Vietnamese, etc.), which is especially valuable in the case of admixed individuals.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
20

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Sacramento, California, United States, 95817
        • University of California, Davis

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion criteria:

  • Men and women, 18 years of age or older
  • Member of a Federally recognized racial/ethnic minority population, e.g., African American or Black; Hispanic or Latino; Asian American; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Native American or Alaska Native
  • Willing and able to fast for at least 6 hours before and for the duration of the scan
  • Willing to provide urine samples throughout scan visit
  • Willing to provide blood samples for ancestry analysis
  • Willing and able to lay motionless in a supine position for up to 60 minutes and for up to 20 minutes at two separate timepoints
  • Willing and able to give informed consent, personal contact information (phone number, email and postal address), insurance information, and primary care physician contact

Exclusion criteria:

  • No Primary Care Physician
  • No health insurance
  • Body weight more than 240 kg (529 pounds)
  • Any known concomitant acute infection (including upper respiratory infection, genitourinary infections, etc.)
  • History of metastatic or newly (last 5 years) diagnosed locally invasive cancer
  • Chemotherapy in the last 5 years
  • Radiation therapy in the last 3 years
  • Major surgery within the last 6 months
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding
  • Diabetes
  • Fasting blood glucose level > 200 mg/dL before administration of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)
  • Prisoners
  • Self-reported history of dysphoria or anxiety in closed spaces

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: EXPLORER PET/CT Imaging
Study participants will be injected with 10 +/- 2 mCi of 18F-FDG using and IV line and a 60 minute PET scan will begin on EXPLORER. Prior to the PET scan, an ultra-low-dose CT scan (less than 1 minute ) will be acquired for attenuation correction purposes only. Ninety (90) minutes after being injected with FDG, participants will have another ultra-low dose CT scan (less than 1 minute) which will be acquired for attenuation correction purposes only. This will be followed by a 20 minute PET scan on EXPLORER. One-hundred and twenty (120) minutes after being injected with FDG, participants will be positioned supine on the scanner table for the last time. At this time, a low dose CT scan (less than 1 minute) will be acquired once again for attenuation correction purposes. This will be followed by one last 20 minute PET scan on EXPLORER. The IV line will be removed after completion of the study.
Device: EXPLORER PET/CT
FDG PET Scans on the total body EXPLORER PET/CT scanner

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Standardized Uptake Value (SUV) in gm/ml Reported as Mean and Standard Deviation
Time Frame: 3 hours
To collect preliminary data about total body FDG perfusion and early biodistribution in a cohort of racial/ethnic minority volunteers as measured by standardized uptake value (SUV) in gm/ml reported as Mean and Standard Deviation. The SUV is the ratio of the image-derived radioactivity concentration and the whole body concentration of the infected radioactivity.
3 hours
Count of Participants With Confirmed Ancestry Informative Markers
Time Frame: 15 minutes
Participants' self-reported racial/ethnic identity and ancestral origin confirmation with Ancestry Informative Markers (AIMS) analysis
15 minutes

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of California, Davis

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Moon Chen, PhD, University of California, Davis

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 18, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 8, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
November 8, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 19, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 19, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 23, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 11, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 9, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 1714742

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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