Cognition, Sleep, Neurophysiology of Suicidal Depressed Patients
Cognitive, Sleep, Neurophysiological Markers Among Suicidal Depressed Patients
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Detailed Description
Suicide defined as when a person killing himself directly or indirectly act, with knowing that will produce this result carried out by the victim himself .Suicide is 14th leading cause of death worldwide, responsible for 1.5% of all mortality .suicide is the cause of death most directly affected by psychological factors. There is other stressors such as financial troubles, poverty, unemployment, homelessness and war may cause suicide. About (15-40%) of people leave a suicide note. Genetics appear to account for between 38% and 55% of suicidal behaviors . Suicide rates differ significantly between countries and over time. Percentage of death in 2013 in Africa was 1% Canada 11.1% china 12.7% India 23.2% and united states 14%. suicide is ranked as 10th leading cause of death in the united states. In china suicide is 5th leading cause of death.
Of all the psychiatric disorders. major depressive disorder in associated with the highest life time risk of suicide attempt and completion. Indeed. the life time risk of completing suicide in patient with (MDD) range from (35- 40 %, )in the world. Also in patient of mood disorder (MD) range about (8-15 %) of patient attempt suicide In an suicide attempt must be understand how and why some people's thought process lead them to decide to end their lives, there is several different cognitive impairment factors that seem to increase the risk of suicidal behavior such as cognitive rigidity, thought suppression. Agitation. Future thinking and goal adjustment .
Finding from studies in which behavioral test of cognitive rigidity are administrated to suicide attempter and clinical controls have support this notion.
studies illustrate the importance of control the sleep disorders as there is relationship between sleep disorders and suicidal behavior and subsequent suicidal thoughts and either self-harm behaviors or suicide attempt after controlling depressive symptoms Some studies have shown neurophysiologic aspects of suicidal behavior. An attempt has been made to reveal a correlation of results obtained in calculating the entropy and information Saturation of EEG with signs of dysontogenesis in patients with depression with- or without suicidal signs
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: waleed ashraf hamdy, doctor
- Phone Number: +201122538965
- Email: waleedashraf7@yahoo.com
Study Locations
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Assiut, Egypt
- Assiut University
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
study population are grouped to 3 groups
- suicidal depressed patient
- depressed patients
- control or normal people
Description
Inclusion Criteria:I) patients
a. Inclusion criteria:
- Suicidal attempters, suicidal ideators, non-suicidal depressed were all diagnosed with major depression, or Bipolar disorder (BD) (depressive phase) by statistical manual of mental disorders. Patients meeting DSM-5 criteria. (APA-2013)
- all participant provided written informed consent
- age group above 18 years old II) control a. Inclusion criteria:
1. Match with the subjects in age group "above 18 years old" 2.no history of suicide attempt or ideation 3. no history of psychiatric disorder
Exclusion Criteria:
- other psychiatric disorders
- electroconvulsive therapy in the Previous six months
- Neurologic disorders including stroke, epilepsy, brain injury and sensory disorders that precluded participating in cognitive assessment.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
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suicidal depressed patients
psychiatric history suicidal scale mental state examination screening for sleep disturbance electroencephalography
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depressed patients
psychiatric history suicidal scale mental state examination screening for sleep disturbance electroencephalography
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control
psychiatric history suicidal scale mental state examination screening for sleep disturbance electroencephalography
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Cognition among Suicidal Depressed patients
Time Frame: one day
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The test is a one-page 30-point test administered in approximately 10 minutes. Each participant had the test individually. it was used to assess several domains of cognition such as the short term memory recall task (5 points) involves two learning trials of five nouns and delayed recall after approximately 5minutes |
one day
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sleep among Suicidal Depressed patients
Time Frame: 10 minutes
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Epworth sleepiness scale: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is a scale intended to measure daytime sleepiness that is measured by use of a very short questionnaire. This can be helpful in screening of sleep disorders. |
10 minutes
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neurophysiological marker among Suicidal Depressed patients
Time Frame: 1 hour
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Standard Electroencephalogram "EEG": Conventional EEG will be done using the 8 channels Nihon Kohden machine '4217' employing scalp electrodes placed according to the international 10-20 system with bipolar and referential montages . for evaluation of power in alpha band |
1 hour
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Mohamed F. Abd-ElAal, Professor, Assiut University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- W. S. F. Pickering; Geoffrey Walford (2000). Durkheim's Suicide: a century of research and debate. Psychology Press. p. 25.
- Hassan, Wageeh .A.N., Noamany, M.M.(2020). . A clinical study of suicide in patients admitted in psychiatry unit in Assiut University. Middle East Current Psychiatry 27, 26
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- cognition Suicidal Depression
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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