PRIMO Post-Market Clinical Follow Up Study (PRIMO)

June 8, 2026 updated by: MMI (Medical Microinstruments, Inc.)

Post-Market, Non-Randomized, Multicentre PMCF Study to Monitor the Safety and Performance of Symani System in Microsurgical Reconstructive Procedures in a Real Life Setting

Post Market Clinical Follow up Study aimed to collect clinical data on safety and efficacy of Robotically Assisted System called Symani to perform microsurgery techniques such as anastomosis, suturing and ligation for open surgery procedures on small anatomical structures such as blood vessels, lymphatic ducts and nerves.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

PMCF study aimed to monitor the safety, usability, performance and long-term efficacy of Symani. Furthermore, it will permit to detect potential emerging risks related to safety on the basis of clinical evidence through the observation of patients who have undergone microsurgical reconstructions using the Symani Surgical System in the usual setting of standard surgical practice.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
427

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Austria
      • Salzburg, Austria, 5020
        • LKH Salzburg, Universitätsklinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie
  • Belgium
      • Brussels, Belgium
        • Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
  • Finland
      • Helsinki, Finland, 00029
        • Helsinki University Hospital
  • Germany
      • Kiel, Germany, 24105
        • Klinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie UKSH Kiel
      • Ludwigshafen, Germany, 67071
        • BG Kliniken Ludwigshafen
      • Münster, Germany, 48157
        • Fachklinik Hornheide
  • Italy
      • Bologna, Italy
        • Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
      • Florence, Italy
        • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi
  • Spain
      • Barcelona, Spain, 08041
        • Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
  • Switzerland
      • Zurich, Switzerland, 8091
        • University Hospital Zurich

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 100 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female patients aged >18
  • Patients who need a reconstructive procedure and a microsurgical reconstruction is deemed the best option by the plastic, orthopedic or other surgeon in response to a post-oncological, post-traumatic or congenital tissue defect or to treat lymphedema.
  • Patients who have been selected by the PI at the Clinical Center as appropriate candidates for treatment with Symani System in accordance with the IFU.
  • Subjects who fit the criteria to perform surgery requiring reconstructions using free flaps, replantation, lymphatic reconstructions.
  • Subjects who agree to have the surgery and the anaesthesia.
  • Subjects who voluntarily decide to participate in this study with the surgery performed with the aid of the Symani System and sign the Informed Consent Form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects who have bleeding or coagulation disorders in the past or present.
  • Any criteria that preclude prolonged anesthesia.
  • History of anaphylaxis or severe complicated allergy symptoms.
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular, digestive, respiratory, endocrine, or central nervous system disorders or previous mental disorders that may significantly affect the data collection or the ability to comply with the protocol.
  • Evidence or history of autoimmune disease or compromised immune system.
  • Participation in another clinical trial within 4 weeks prior to participation in the study.
  • Subjects belonging to vulnerable populations or ineligible to participate for other reasons by the PI at a Clinical Center.
  • Subjects with pacemaker

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Robotic Assisted Microsurgery
Patients who meet the eligibility criteria for the study and undergo a microsurgical reconstruction using the Symani System according to its indications for use.
Device: Symani Surgical System
Robotically Assisted Microsurgery

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Procedure Robotic Success
Time Frame: Duration of the robotic anastomotic portion of the participants index procedure
Ability to complete the surgical task with Symani as intended by the surgeon
Duration of the robotic anastomotic portion of the participants index procedure

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Anastomosis Time
Time Frame: Procedure

Time to execute each fully robotic anastomosis.

*Please note - three participants underwent a Free Flap and LVA surgery and therefore are accounted for in each cohort.
Procedure
Intraoperative Redo
Time Frame: Procedure
Intraoperative need to repeat anastomosis
Procedure
Percentage of Participants With Postoperative Redo Within 7 Days
Time Frame: 7 days
Post-operative redos were identified as the need to return to the operating room to explore anastomosis.
7 days
Surgeon Assessment of Robotic Usability
Time Frame: 30 days

Surgeons were asked to complete a questionnaire for each patient operated on using the study device.

Success was defined as a response of complete or partial procedure success.
30 days
Free Flap Survival at Discharge
Time Frame: discharge
This effectiveness endpoint is assessed only for free flap procedures undertaken in the FAS. Subjects were assessed at the time of discharge for free flap survival status.For patients with free flap procedures, the average hospital stay was 11.9 days.
discharge
Limb Volume Reduction (for Lymphatic Surgery)
Time Frame: 24 weeks
Limb volume reduction
24 weeks
Warm Ischemia Time
Time Frame: Procedure
Time for warm ischemia
Procedure

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
MMI (Medical Microinstruments, Inc.)

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Marco Innocenti, Prof., Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bologna

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 13, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
February 6, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 18, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 8, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 12, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 13, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 9, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 8, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CDC-00031

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Open Surgery

Clinical Trials on Symani Surgical System

Search Similar Trials

Sponsors and Collaborators

Medical Conditions

Drug Interventions

Conditions

Rare Diseases

Drug Interventions

Dietary Supplements

Sponsor/Collaborators

Locations

Cookie Settings

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For more details carefully read our Privacy and Cookies Policy. ...>>>You can change your preferences or withdraw your consent at any time by deleting the cookies from your website or computer as described in the policy. Please accept it and choose your preferences by ticking the corresponding boxes in the "Manage Settings" section below. Please carefully read our Terms of Service before you proceed with using any part of this website.
«Manage Settings