Oestrogen Treatment for COVID-19 Symptoms
The Impact of Oestrogen Administration on Covid-19 Disease
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
It is known that (i) women are relatively protected from the impacts of other respiratory viruses, and that oestrogen may partly mediate this effect (ii) Oestrogen protects rodents from SARS-CoV-1 related mortality (iii) Women are relatively protected from developing or dying from severe COVID-19 and (iv) Postmenopausal women taking oestrogen replacement appear less likely to suffer Covid19-related critical illness. These effects may be mediated through oestrogen-related immunomodulation. In addition, however, 17β estradiol reduces expression of ACE2 (the receptor protein through which SARS-CoV-2 gains cellular entry) in tissues such as the kidney. As such, supplemental oestrogen may represent an effective therapy for Covid19.
We will randomise adult men and postmenopausal women with confirmed Covid19 disease to receive 10 days of transdermal oestrogen (3mg/day). The primary endpoint will be evidence of disease progression, indicated by hospitalisation (mild cases) or need for mechanical ventilation or death within 28 days of randomisation for those hospiatlsied. Secondary outcomes will include hospital mortality, duration of hospital admission, admission to ICU/ HDU facility, ICU/ HDU length of stay, need for renal replacement therapy, receipt and duration of invasive mechanical ventilation, cause-specific mortality and time to being fit for hospital discharge
.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Michael P Frenneaux
- Phone Number: 0097455425733
- Email: MFrenneaux@hamad.qa
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Adel Ganaw
- Phone Number: 0097433606110
- Email: aganaw@hamad.qa
Study Locations
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Doha, Qatar, PO Box 3050
- Hamad Medical Corporation
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Acute Covid-19 disease (PCR-confirmed or clinically diagnosed with high certainty)
- Adult males > 18 years of age OR
- Post-menopausal women (spontaneous amenorrhoea for >12 months in the absence of any other cause)
Exclusion Criteria:
Women:
- taking oestrogen supplements or oestrogen receptor antagonists
- with abnormal genital bleeding
- with a history of breast cancer
- with a history of endometrial or ovarian cancer
- with untreated endometrial hyperplasia
Men:
• taking hormone therapies (e.g. for prostate cancer)
Any subject:
- failure to obtain consent
- taking lamotrigine
- with a thromboembolic disorder (e.g. Protein C or Protein S deficiency, antithrombin III deficiency)
- with pre-existing liver or renal disease
- with known allergy to exogenous oestrogens
- with a history of porphyria
- with a history of thromboembolic event including deep vein thrombosis, thromboembolic stroke or pulmonary emboli
- taking part in another interventional clinical trial
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Active Comparator: Oestrogen Therapy
Patients will receive standard care + transdermal 17ß-estradiol gel (3 mg) for ten days.
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Patients will receive standard care +/- (randomsed 1:1) transdermal 17ß-estradiol gel (3 mg; applied to forearm, upper arm and shoulder) for ten days.
Other Names:
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No Intervention: Control Group
Patients will receive only standard care.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Evidence of disease progression for mild cases
Time Frame: 28 days
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Proportion hospitalised within 28 days
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28 days
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Evidence of disease progression in hospitalised patients (moderate and severe cases)
Time Frame: 28 days
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Proportion requiring mechanical ventilation or dying within 28 days
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28 days
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Hospital mortality
Time Frame: 28 days
|
Rate of mortality
|
28 days
|
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Duration of hospital admission
Time Frame: 28 days
|
Length of stay at hospital
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28 days
|
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Admission to ICU/ HDU facility
Time Frame: 28 days
|
Length of stay at ICU/HDU facility
|
28 days
|
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Need for renal replacement therapy
Time Frame: 28 days
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Proportion requiring renal replacement therapy
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28 days
|
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Ventilation
Time Frame: 28 days
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Proportion requiring mechanical ventilation within 28 days
|
28 days
|
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Time to being fit for hospital discharge
Time Frame: 28 days
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Time of discharge
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28 days
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Coronavirus Infections
- Coronaviridae Infections
- Nidovirales Infections
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Respiratory Tract Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Pneumonia, Viral
- Pneumonia
- Lung Diseases
- COVID-19
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Hormones
- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Estrogens
- Estradiol
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- MRC-05-099
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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