Nephrocalcinosis in Very Low Birth Weight Infants
Nephrocalcinosis in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: an Observational Study
Extremely premature children benefit from specific follow-up that requires high nutritional intake and the use of specific therapies that expose them to the risk of nephrocalcinosis. Other identified risk factors are extreme prematurity and intrauterine growth restriction.
The incidence of nephrocalcinosis in very premature infants is unclear, ranging from 7 to 64%. Most studies are observational and only few case-control studies can properly analyse the risk factors for nephrocalcinosis in significant populations that include only preterm infants.
This nephrocalcinosis of prematurity regresses spontaneously in more than half of the cases, but has been associated with a risk of long-term complications: impaired renal function, high blood pressure, etc. This is an aggravating factor in the context of prematurity, which has been associated with an increased risk of renal impairment and hypertension in childhood and adulthood.
For all these reasons, nutritional intakes and therapeutics are monitored very closely and a renal ultrasound is routinely performed at discharge at 35 weeks of corrected gestational age in all children who are born at a gestational age ≤ 32 weeks and/or birth weight ≤ 1500 g.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Newborns with a gestational age <= 32 weeks and/or birthweight <=1500g
Exclusion Criteria:
- Newborns with kidney malformation
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Retrospective
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Prevalence of nephrocalcinosis
Time Frame: At week 35 of corrected gestational age
|
Presence/absence of nephrocalcinosis will be checked by ultrasound
|
At week 35 of corrected gestational age
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CRC_GHN_2021_001
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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