Phototherapy For Treatment Of Raynaud's Phenomenon

January 4, 2023 updated by: University of Minnesota
To determine if blue light therapy can improve the symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon, and provide parameters for ultimately designing commercial treatment devices, an investigational stationary phototherapy unit was designed and built.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Withdrawn

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The purpose of this study is to test the efficacy of blue light phototherapy for the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) in human participants. The specific aim is to see if phototherapy treatment applied to the hands will reduce the symptoms that RP participants experience. This will be measured through the use of a visual analog scale (VAS) of both pain and numbness. This study will also help to infer whether blue light phototherapy causes vasodilation through infrared thermal imaging of the hands and continuous measurement of skin temperature with a surface thermistor. Together, the visual analog scale (VAS) and infrared thermal imaging contribute to the objective of deducing whether blue light phototherapy can lead to reduced RP symptoms due to vasodilation of blood vessels.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.
  • Name: Jerry Molitor, MD, PhD
  • Phone Number: 612-624-5346
  • Email: rheumadm@umn.edu

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455
        • University of Minnesota

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 50 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

- Must have a current diagnosis by a physician of Raynaud's Phenomenon/Syndrome

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those with active ischemic digital ulcers or gangrene as the cold exposure can be a safety hazard for them.
  • Inability of the subject to place their hands into the PTD portal because of physical size or discomfort.
  • Inability of the subject to wear protective eyewear.
  • Anyone, who in the judgement of any of the investigators, would be unable to safely complete the study procedures.
  • Females who are pregnant.
  • Adults unable to consent for any reason not explicitly stated herein.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Sham First, then Experimental
Participants in this group will receive the sham treatment first, then the experimental treatment.
Device: Blue Light Therapy
This phototherapy device (PTD-1) consists of a Plexiglas hand compartment (cleanable) enclosed in a powder-coated steel cabinet. Within the cabinet are two blue LED panels located above and below the hand compartment to illuminate the hands.
Device: Sham Light Therapy
To turn the device into a sham mode, a thin opaque liner can be inserted which will block light from illuminating the hands.
Experimental: Experimental First, then Sham
Participants in this group will receive the experimental treatment first, then the sham treatment.
Device: Blue Light Therapy
This phototherapy device (PTD-1) consists of a Plexiglas hand compartment (cleanable) enclosed in a powder-coated steel cabinet. Within the cabinet are two blue LED panels located above and below the hand compartment to illuminate the hands.
Device: Sham Light Therapy
To turn the device into a sham mode, a thin opaque liner can be inserted which will block light from illuminating the hands.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of Pain
Time Frame: 4 hours
Participants will be asked to rate their pain upon cold room exposure between treatments using a 10 centimeter visual analog scale (VAS). Outcome is reported as the mean change in VAS per arm in units of millimeters.
4 hours
Change in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of Numbness
Time Frame: 4 hours
Participants will be asked to rate their numbness upon cold room exposure between treatments using a 10 centimeter visual analog scale (VAS). Outcome is reported as the mean change in VAS per arm in units of millimeters.
4 hours

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Skin Temperature
Time Frame: 4 hours
Skin temperature of at least one finger will be measured and logged using a thermometer at multiple points during study visit. Outcome is reported in units of degrees Celsius.
4 hours

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Thermal Imaging
Time Frame: 4 hours
The thermal imaging camera takes still images of the hand before and immediately after treatment. It provides a heat map (color contour) that may be probed afterwards for temperature at designated points. These points are distributed over the fingers, hand and palms. A technician manually reads the temperature in degrees Celsius and enters the values into an Excel spreadsheet designating subject, ID and date; location of measurement; and other temperature readings. These include ambient (room temperature), and outside temperature. The finger and room temperatures, in Celsius, are electronically recorded on an Omega data logger. This is interrogated later to retrieve data. Another continuous reading is obtained of the temperature inside the hand compartment (separate from internal thermoregulation measurements) to track equipment functionality.
4 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Minnesota

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Jerry Molitor, MD, PhD, University of Minnesota

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Anticipated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 1, 2022

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2023

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 18, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 18, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 24, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 6, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 4, 2023

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • RHEUM-2021-29567

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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