Integrating Addiction Treatment and HIV Services Into Primary Care Clinics in Ukraine (IMPACT)
A randomized controlled trial to:
- To compare both primary (composite quality health indicator (QHI) scores) and secondary (individual HIV/methadone maintenance treatment (MMT)/TB/primary care QHI scores, quality of life, and stigma) outcomes in an anticipated 1,350 people who inject drugs (PWID) receiving MMT from 13 regions (clusters) and 39 clinical settings using a stratified, phase-in, controlled design over 24 months. After stratifying PWIDs based on their current receipt of MMT, they will be randomized to receive MMT in specialty addiction clinics (N=450) or in an ECHO-IC/QI-enhanced primary care clinic with (N=450) or without (N=450) pay for performance (P4P) incentives.
- Using a multi-level implementation science framework, to examine the contribution of client, clinician and organizational factors that contribute to the comprehensive composite (primary outcome) and individual (secondary) QHI scores.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Original outcomes were edited and Implementation outcomes were added November 2023.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Kyiv, Ukraine
- European Institute for Public Health Policy
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- PWID
- Interested in MMT
- Meets DSM-V criteria for Opioid Dependence
Exclusion Criteria:
- Not willing to consent
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: Specialty Addiction Clinic
|
|
|
Experimental: ECHO-IC/QI-enhanced primary care clinic
|
Co-location of clinical services for HIV and PWID patients |
|
Active Comparator: ECHO-IC/QI-enhanced primary care clinic with Pay for Performance
|
Co-location of clinical services for HIV and PWID patients |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Average Percentage of Recommended Quality Health Indicator Services Accessed by Participants to Assess Efficacy
Time Frame: every 6 months up to 24 months
|
The total average percentage of the 17 recommended Quality Health Indicator screenings and services that were accessed by participants to assess efficacy. Recommended QHI screenings are as follows: General medical examination; blood analysis; urine analysis; cardiogram; mammogram; cervical cancer screening; prostate cancer screening; hepatitis B screening; hepatitis C screening; HIV screening; CD4 or viral load; ART treatment; TB screening; TB treatment; received take-home MMT; adequate MMT dose; on MMT for 12 months. Data presented here is for adjusted average values of services accessed at 24 months. |
every 6 months up to 24 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Average Percentage of Recommended Primary Quality Health Indicator Services Accessed to Assess Efficacy
Time Frame: every 6 months up to 24 months
|
The total average percentage of Primary Quality Health Indicator screenings and services that were accessed by participants to assess efficacy. Recommended QHI screenings are as follows: HIV screening; CD4 or viral load; ART treatment. Data presented here is for adjusted average values of services accessed at 24 months. |
every 6 months up to 24 months
|
|
Average Percentage of Recommended Specialty Quality Health Indicator Services Accessed to Assess Efficacy
Time Frame: every 6 months up to 24 months
|
The total average percentage of Specialty(encompasses HIV, TB and MMT) Quality Health Indicator screenings and services that were accessed by participants to assess efficacy. Recommended QHI screenings are as follows: received take-home MMT; adequate MMT dose; on MMT for 12 months. Data presented here is for adjusted average values of services accessed at 24 months. |
every 6 months up to 24 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Frederick Altice, MD, Yale University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Machavariani E, Esserman D, Dumchev K, Filippovych M, Pykalo I, Ivasiy R, Madden LM, Bromberg DJ, Haddad M, Morozova O, Oliveros D, Ahmad B, Dvoriak S, Altice FL. Integrating Methadone Services Into Primary Care in Ukraine: Two-Year Outcomes From a Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2026 Feb;179(2):177-186. doi: 10.7326/ANNALS-25-01764. Epub 2025 Dec 9.
- Machavariani E, Bromberg DJ, Dumchev K, Esserman D, Earnshaw VA, Pykalo I, Filippovich M, Ivasiy R, Ahmad B, Long J, Haddad MS, Madden LM, Oliveros D, Dvoriak S, Altice FL. Decrease in provider stigma is associated with improved quality health indicators among individuals receiving methadone in primary care centers in Ukraine. Int J Drug Policy. 2025 Feb;136:104682. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104682. Epub 2024 Dec 19.
- Machavariani E, Dumchev K, Pykalo I, Filippovych M, Ivasiy R, Esserman D, Madden LM, Bromberg DJ, Haddad M, Morozova O, Ahmad B, Gomez DO, Farnum SO, Dvoriak S, Altice FL. Design and implementation of a Type-2 hybrid, prospective randomized trial of opioid agonist therapies integration into primary care clinics in Ukraine. Contemp Clin Trials. 2024 Nov;146:107690. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2024.107690. Epub 2024 Sep 14.
- Pashchenko O, Bromberg DJ, Dumchev K, LaMonaca K, Pykalo I, Filippovych M, Esserman D, Polonsky M, Galvez de Leon SJ, Morozova O, Dvoriak S, Altice FL. Preliminary analysis of self-reported quality health indicators of patients on opioid agonist therapy at specialty and primary care clinics in Ukraine: A randomized control trial. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2022 Nov 2;2(11):e0000344. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000344. eCollection 2022.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Blood-Borne Infections
- Narcotic-Related Disorders
- Urogenital Diseases
- Genital Diseases
- Mental Disorders
- Immune System Diseases
- Infections
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Communicable Diseases
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Lentivirus Infections
- Retroviridae Infections
- Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
- Substance-Related Disorders
- Chemically-Induced Disorders
- Slow Virus Diseases
- HIV Infections
- Opioid-Related Disorders
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2000020067
- 1R01DA043125-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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