Efficacy and Safety of Tocilizumab in the Treatment of Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (tMG)

April 28, 2025 updated by: Tang-Du Hospital

A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of Tocilizumab in the Treatment of Generalized Myasthenia Gravis

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study with optional open-label extension.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, to be conducted at 6 study sites. Approximately 64 subjects will be enrolled. Patients with MG who are positive for anti-AChR antibodies will be enrolled. Patients who do not have anti-AChR or anti-MuSK antibodies will not be enrolled. Patients with MGFA classification II, III, or IV disease, MG-ADL score ≥ 5, QMG score ≥ 11, and use of a corticosteroid and/or non-steroidal immunosuppressant will be included in the study.

All subjects who complete the randomized controlled period will have the option to enroll in a 1-year open-label period.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
64

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • China
    • Beijing
      • Beijing, Beijing, China, 100050
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
        • Contact:
    • Hunan
      • Changsha, Hunan, China, 410008
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Xiangya Hospital Central South University
        • Contact:
    • Shaanxi
    • Shanghai
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200040
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Huashan Hospital
        • Contact:
    • Sichuan
      • Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 610041
        • Not yet recruiting
        • West China Hospital of Sichuan University
        • Contact:
    • Tianjin
      • Tianjin, Tianjin, China, 300052
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
        • Contact:
          • Chao Zhang, MD,PHD
          • Phone Number: +86-22-60362255

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of MG with anti-AChRantibody.
  2. MGFA Clinical Classification Class II, III, or IV.
  3. MG-ADL score of 5 or greater at screening and at randomization with > 50% of this score attributed to non-ocular items.
  4. QMG score of 11 or greater.

  5. Subjects must be on:

    1. Cholinesterase inhibitor, with no dose increase within 4 weeks prior to randomization;
    2. Corticosteroids, with no dose increase within 4 weeks prior to randomization; or/and c. non-steroidal IST (including azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, tacrolimus, cyclosporine A), with continuous use for at least 6 months prior to randomization and no dose increase within 4 months prior to randomization.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participants had clinically relevant active infections (such as sepsis, pneumonia, or abscess) or severe infections (resulting in hospitalization or requiring antibiotic treatment) in the 4 weeks before randomization;
  2. Those with a history of high-risk tuberculosis infection, acquired tuberculosis infection, and chronic hepatitis;
  3. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection;
  4. Thymomas that have received thymectomy or planned thymectomy during RCP within 6 months before randomization, or require chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy at any time;
  5. Received rituximab treatment in the past 6 months before randomization;
  6. Received tocilizumab or eculizumab treatment within 3 months before randomization;
  7. Received IVIG or plasma exchange within 4 weeks before randomization;
  8. Unresected thymoma.
  9. History of other tumor diseases.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Tocilizumab
Participants will receive tocilizumab administered intravenously (IV) on weeks 1,5,9 and 13 of the randomized controlled period.
Drug: Tocilizumab Injectable Product
Participants will receive IV tocilizumab
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Participants will receive placebo administered intravenously (IV) on weeks 1,5,9 and 13 of the randomized controlled period.
Drug: Tocilizumab Injectable Product
Participants will receive IV tocilizumab

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Change in Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) scores.
Time Frame: 16 weeks
16 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Proportion of subjects with both (1) ≥ 3-point improvement in QMG and (2) lasts ≥4 weeks
Time Frame: 16 weeks
16 weeks
Proportion of subjects with both (1) ≥ 2-point improvement in MG-ADL and (2) lasts ≥4 weeks
Time Frame: 16 weeks
16 weeks
Change in Myasthenia Gravis Composite (MGC) score
Time Frame: 16 weeks
16 weeks
Change from baseline in Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) Profile score.
Time Frame: 16 weeks
16 weeks
Change in Myasthenia Gravis Quality of Life-15, revised (MGQOL-15r) score.
Time Frame: 16 weeks
16 weeks
Change in Myasthenia Gravis Impairment Index (MGII) score.
Time Frame: 16 weeks
16 weeks
Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), adverse events of special interest (AESIs), and treatment-emergent serious adverse events (TESAEs) during the randomized controlled period and open-label period.
Time Frame: 16 weeks
16 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Tang-Du Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Ting Chang, MD,PHD, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
July 21, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 31, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 30, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 23, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 23, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 5, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 1, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 28, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • V4.0, 20220410

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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