Effects of Silver Spike Point Therapy on Pelvic Girdle Pain PAIN
Effects of Silver Spike Point Therapy on Pelvic Girdle Pain and Functional Activities in Pregnancy
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Punjab
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Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, 54700
- Hamza Hospital,
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female aged between 20 to 40 years of age
- Healthy pregnancy
- 14 to 38 weeks gestation
- Expecting a singleton fetus
- 2 out of 3 tests positive for PGP according to European guidelines for
- pelvic girdle pain"(Posterior pelvic pain provocation (P4), Patrick's Faber, Modified Trendelenburg's test)
Exclusion Criteria:
- High-risk pregnancy, Caudaequina Syndrome, Trauma, or spinal surgical history.
- Inflammatory, infective, metabolic, neoplastic, or degenerative conditions.
- Sensory symptoms associated with disc herniation or compressive spinal lesion.
- Any contraindication to exercise.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: silver spike point Therapy Group
One group will receive electrotherapy (silver spike point) for 10 mints along with conservative managment
|
Silver Spike Point Therapy (SSPT) means passing an electric current through the skin surface with the triangle spike silver coated metal electrode.
SSPT was reported by Hyoto and Kitade in Edinburg, Scotland.
3rd World Congress on Pain in 1981; It has a number of advantages over traditional narcotic medication in pelvic girdle pain management.
It does not depress the cardiovascular, respiratory, or the metabolic systems and has no apparent effect on the sensorium
|
|
Active Comparator: Conservative treatment group
2nd group will receive strengthening, stretching and stabilization exercises for prlvic girlde
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2 sets of 10 repetitions Bridging, Cat & cow exercises, Back press exercises, stretching of hip external rotators and extensors 20 sec / stretch
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS):
Time Frame: 2 weeks
|
Pain intensity is frequently measured on an 11-point pain intensity numerical rating scale (PI- NRS), where 0=no pain and 10=worst possible pain.
However, it is difficult to interpret the clinical importance of changes from baseline on this scale (such as a 1- or 2-point change)
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2 weeks
|
|
Pelvic Girdle Pain Questionnaire (PGPQ):
Time Frame: 2 weeks
|
The Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire (PGQ) is a condition-specific measure for women with pelvic girdle pain (PGP).
The PGQ includes items relating to activity/participation and bodily symptoms and has reliability, validity, and feasibility for use in research and clinical practice
|
2 weeks
|
|
Patient specific Functional Scale (PSFS)
Time Frame: 2 weeks
|
Patient Specific Functional Scale was developed by Stratford et al 1995 as a self-report outcome measure of function that could be used in patients with varying levels of independence. The aim of PSFS is to provide clinicians with a valid, reliable, responsive andefficient outcome measure that would be easy to use and applicable to a large number of clinical presentations. Patient- Specific Functional Scale is an efficient and valid measure for assessing disability and change in disability in persons with musculoskeletal diseases |
2 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Stuge B, Laerum E, Kirkesola G, Vollestad N. The efficacy of a treatment program focusing on specific stabilizing exercises for pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Feb 15;29(4):351-9. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000090827.16926.1d.
- Abdul Salam K. A Comparative study to Assess the Effectiveness of Combined Tens andExercises over Exercise Alone for Sacroiliac Joint Pain in Pregnancy: College of Physiotherapy,Trinity Mission and Medical Foundation, Madurai; 2011.
- Casagrande D, Gugala Z, Clark SM, Lindsey RW. Low Back Pain and Pelvic Girdle Pain in Pregnancy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015 Sep;23(9):539-49. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-14-00248. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
- Vleeming A, Albert HB, Ostgaard HC, Sturesson B, Stuge B. European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain. Eur Spine J. 2008 Jun;17(6):794-819. doi: 10.1007/s00586-008-0602-4. Epub 2008 Feb 8.
- Elden H, Ostgaard HC, Fagevik-Olsen M, Ladfors L, Hagberg H. Treatments of pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: adverse effects of standard treatment, acupuncture and stabilising exercises on the pregnancy, mother, delivery and the fetus/neonate. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2008 Jun 26;8:34. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-8-34.
- Lee KS, Kim YH, Min KH, Yoo HK, Hwang YH, Chung CK, et al. Clinical Study of thePostperative Pain Management with Silver Spike Point Electro-therapy. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology. 1985;18(1):63-70.
- Sawada T, Tateyama N, Ikeda T, Ishimaru K. The Effect on Muscle Hardness of Acupuncture Stimulation Using Low-reactive Level Laser Therapy and Silver Spike Point Therapy, along with Stretching. Laser Ther. 2020 Jul 17;29(1):41-46. doi: 10.5978/islsm.20-OR-04.
- Yi D-H, Kim B-R, Hur Y-J, Kim D-H, Shim S-Y, Yim J-E. Convergence of Acupoint andElectrical Stimulation Therapy for Blood Flow and Pain Threshold. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society. 2019;10(6):79-87.
- Taguchi R. Acupuncture anesthesia and analgesia for clinical acute pain in Japan. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2008 Jun;5(2):153-8. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nem056.
- Xu H, Ryan J, Li K. Clinical Investigation into the effectiveness of needleless acupuncture inthe management of the symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee: a preliminary, single-blind and sham- controlled study. Australian Journal of Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine. 2007;2(2):9-15.
- Ishimaru K, Kawakita K, Sakita M. Analgesic effects induced by TENS and electroacupuncture with different types of stimulating electrodes on deep tissues in human subjects. Pain. 1995 Nov;63(2):181-187. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00030-V.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- REC/Lhr/22/0506 Maida
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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