Recovery Napping Protocol for Anesthesiologist Performance (R-NAP)

November 14, 2025 updated by: Lilot Marc, Claude Bernard University
Sleep deprivation impacts performance of shift workers in health care. Anesthesiologists are a population at risk that endures stressful situations and changing working hours. The decreased performance could be the cause for undesirable events. Power-napping is known to be an efficient technique to mitigate the detrimental effects of sleep deprivation and is a feasible measure to implement in critical care units. Still there are few insights that measure the clinical relevance in the field. With the high-fidelity simulations this study is able to measure clinical performance and test for those effects. Therefore we propose a prospective, monocentric study to evaluate a power-napping protocol (less than 30min)

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Residents in anesthesiology will be recruited on voluntary basis. They will pass the high fidelity simulation twice, once as a baseline measure under normal conditions after a typical night at home and once sleep deprived after a night shift.

BASELINE Participants will wear actigraphy bracelets to define their sleep pattern for 2 weeks, Then they will spent a normal night at home before coming to the performance center in the afternoon (13h to18h). There they will respond to questions about stress and sleep, will be equipped with smart shirts (HEXOSKIN) to measure their level of stress during the performance, and then undertake a crisis simulation. Afterwards they pass some standardized cognitive tests.

TRAINING The whole year group of residents will be trained to understand sleep management and learn power napping. After the workshop they will individually be trained during 2 weeks including some follow up calls.

INTERVENTION The participants carry again actigraphy bracelets. Then they work a night shift in their service where they usually sleep less than four hours. The morning after the shift participants are free to spend how the like while sleep is being controlled with actigraphy bracelets. In the afternoon (13 to 18h) they return for the second time to the performance center. They are randomly assigned to a napping or non napping group and equipped with ambulatory ECG (Hexoskin) as well es ambulatory EEG (Somfit). After the intervention period (nap or leisure time) they proceed with the same performance measures as at baseline including a simulation crisis and computerized cognitive tests.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

44

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

      • Lyon, France
        • Claude Bernard University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Second to Fifth year of residency
  • Completing night shifts at anesthesia/reanimation unit

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No Consent

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: NAP GROUP
30min of Powernap before second performance measure
POWERNAP of max 30min while participants ly down comfortably
No Intervention: NO NAP GROUP
30min of free quiet occupation before second performance measure

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Score of technical clinical performance via rating grids
Time Frame: 2 days
Technical clinical performance according to a standardizes grid (Score from 0 to 100) for each critical care scenario evaluated by experts based on the video. Higher scores indicate better performance
2 days
Score of Non-Technical clinical performance via Ottawa Crisis Resource Management Scale
Time Frame: 2 days
Non-technical clinical performance rated by experts based on the video from 6 to 42 of the Ottawa Crisis Resource Management Scale. Higher scores indicate better performance
2 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Heart Rate as physiological stress measure
Time Frame: 2 days
Objective stress level during performance measured by duration of heart rate tachycardia (> 100 bpm) measured with ambulatory ECG (Hexoskin)
2 days
Visual analogue scale for the evaluation of psychological stress
Time Frame: 2 days
Subjective stress level during performance measured with visual analogue scales (VAS) on 100mm from zero intensity to maximal intensity. High stress levels are worse.
2 days
Reaction time in Alertness task
Time Frame: 2 days
Computerized alertness test named SART (Sustained Attention to Response Task) programmed based on psytoolkit, 150 trials in test phase. Faster speed (low RT) for correct responses indicates a better performance.
2 days
Sleepiness Score
Time Frame: 2 days
Karolinska Sleepiness Scale, Score between 1(extremely alert) to 9 (very sleepy, great effort to keep awake, fighting sleep)
2 days
Pain Empathy Accuracy
Time Frame: 2 days

Capacity to distinguish painful and non painful faces according to a computerized pre-validated pain empathy test.

Accuracy rates for hits and false alarms will be computed in percent: ((hits + correct rejections) / total responses). HIgher percentages indicate better performance.

2 days
Pain Empathy D prime
Time Frame: 2 days
Capacity to distinguish painful and non painful faces according to a computerized pre-validated pain empathy test. Also d prime as sensitivity score will provide a score on how well participants were able to distinguish the presence of the signal (pain) from the absence (non pain). The higher d prime the better (d' = z(H) - z(F))
2 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Jean-Jacques Lehot, PhD, jean-jacques.lehot2@univ-lyon1.fr

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 8, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 30, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

June 30, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 30, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 11, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

November 16, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 17, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 14, 2025

Last Verified

November 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • R-NAP

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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