PD-1 Inhibitor, Azacitidine and Low-dose DLI in AML Relapse After Allo-HSCT

September 1, 2026 updated by: Sheng-Li Xue, MD, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Efficacy and Safety of PD-1 Inhibitor, Azacitidine and Low-dose DLI in AML Relapse After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PD-1 inhibitor, Azacitidine, and low-dose DLI in AML relapse After allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
43

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Jiangsu
      • Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, 215006
        • Recruiting
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with a diagnosis of AML relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  2. Adequate organ function.
  3. Be able to understand and sign informed consent.
  4. Age 18 to 60 years old.
  5. Serum pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential that is negative within one week prior to initiation of first dose of treatment. Female patients of childbearing potential and sexually active males must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception throughout the study and for at least 90 days after the last dose of assigned treatment.
  6. ECOG performance status ≤ 1.
  7. Known HLA-matched donor without contraindications to donate.
  8. Life expectancy > 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of anther malignant disease.
  2. Suspected or proven acute or chronic GVHD.
  3. Proven central nervous system leukemia.
  4. Prior treatment with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or DLI.
  5. HLA loss positive.
  6. Known active viral infection with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or viral hepatitis type B (HBV) or C (HCV) or Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19);
  7. Uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, or viral infection.
  8. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to PD-1 inhibitor or azacytidine.
  9. Participation in another clinical study within 3 months.
  10. Any serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of study procedures.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Camrelizumab, Azacitidine and low-dose Donor lymphocyte infusion
Patients are given azacytidine for 7 days, followed by 4 DLI treatments on Days 10, 17, 24 and 31, with the dose of DLI and Camrelizumab adjusted according to the donor source. Camrelizumab infusions were given 3 hours after completion of the 1st and 3rd DLIs, respectively.
Drug: Azacitidine
Azacitidine 75 mg/m2 subcutaneously once daily on days 1-7.
Biological: Donor lymphocyte infusion
The 4 DLI doses (dose range: ±10%) of sib-matched donor HSCT patients were 1×10^6/kg, 5×10^6/kg, 1×10^7/kg, 5×10^7/kg; The 4 DLI doses (dose range: ±10%) of haploidentical or unrelated donor HSCT patients were 1×10^5/kg, 5×10^5/kg, 1×10^6/kg, 5×10^6/kg.
Drug: Camrelizumab
Camrelizumab 200mg Q2W for sib-matched donor HSCT patients, 100mg Q2W for haploidentical or unrelated donor HSCT patients.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall response rate (ORR)
Time Frame: ORR assessment is at day 39 (±2).
The overall response (completed remission, completed remission with incomplete blood count recovery)
ORR assessment is at day 39 (±2).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: 2 years
OS is measured from the time of enrollment to this trial to the date of death from any cause; patients not known to have died at last follow-up are censored on the date they were last known to be alive.
2 years
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame: 2 years
PFS is measured from the time of enrollment to this study to progression or death.
2 years
Adverse events
Time Frame: 1 month
It is evaluated and graded according to CTCAE 5.0.
1 month

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 15, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 27, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 15, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 16, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 2, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 1, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • MA-AML-Ⅱ-002

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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