Role of Neutrophil CD64 and Monocyte HLA-DR Markers in the Dignosis of Neonatal Sepsis
Neonatal septicemia remains one of the main causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality . Sepsis which is caused by a dysregulated host response to an infectious trigger leading to a life threatening organ dysfunction was declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) on May 2017 as a global health priority that requires resolution for its prevention , dignosis , and management (Monneret et al., 2019). Despite the advances in perinatal and neonatal sepsis remains high and the outcome is still sever (Chirio et al.,2011) .
HLA-DR is on the surface of monocyte \ macrophages , dendritic cells, and B cells and plays a crucial role in adaptive immune response , More than 30 years ago , researches proved an association between the low level of HLA-DR and the development of sepsis (Cheadle at al .,1991) . A decreased expression of mHLA-DR molecules has been associated with immunoparalysis , which is an inflammatory immune responce that occurs in sepsis .(Pradhan et al.,2016).
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Aya G Mostafa, Resident
- Phone Number: 01009389427
- Email: ayagamal@med.sohag.edu.eg
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Laila M Yousef, Professor
- Phone Number: 01002976973
Study Locations
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Sohag, Egypt
- Sohag university hospitals
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Contact:
- Magdy M Amin, Professor
- Phone Number: 0934602963
- Email: Portal@med.sohag.edu.eg
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Neonates of both sexes included in this study with any suspected case of neonatal sepsis with maternal risk factors for sepsis , e.g., prolonged labor , premature rupture of membrane (PROM) , maternal intrapartum fever and chorioamnionitis , and neonates with sepsis-related clinical signs: temperature instability, apnea , need for supplemental oxygen ,bradycardia , tachycardia , hypotension , hypoperfusion , feeding intolerance and abdominal distension ,
Exclusion Criteria:
- are the adminstration of antibiotic therapy prior to admission , birth asphyxia , laboratory finding suggestive of inborn error of metabolism , and congenital anomalies including congenital heart diseases .
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: cases
Neonates of both sexes included in this study with any suspected case of neonatal sepsis with maternal risk factors , e.g., prolonged labor , premature rupture of membrane (PROM) , maternal intrapartum fever and chorioamnionitis , and neonates with sepsis-related clinical signs :temparature instability , apnea , need for supplemental oxygen , bradycardia , tachycardia , hypotension , hypo perfusion , feeding intolerance , and abdominal distension . |
CD64 is atype of integral membrane glycoprotein , when activated , it increases the neutrophils' potential for phagocytosis and bacterial killing . HLA-DR is on the surface of monocyte\macrophages , dendritic cells and plays a crucial role in adaptive immune response |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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CD64 from a peripheral blood sample measued by FlowCytometry device .
Time Frame: 12 months
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A cluster of differentiation 64 is a type of intergral membrane glycoprotein , when activated , it increases the neutrophil, potential for phagocytosis and bacterial killing .
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12 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Chirico G, Loda C. Laboratory aid to the diagnosis and therapy of infection in the neonate. Pediatr Rep. 2011 Feb 24;3(1):e1. doi: 10.4081/pr.2011.e1.
- Ng PC, Lam HS. Diagnostic markers for neonatal sepsis. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2006 Apr;18(2):125-31. doi: 10.1097/01.mop.0000193293.87022.4c.
- Vazquez Rodriguez S, Arriaga Pizano LA, Laresgoiti Servitje E, Mancilla Ramirez J, Peralta Mendez OL, Villalobos Alcazar G, Granados Cepeda ML, Hernandez Pelaez MG, Cordero Gonzalez G, Arizmendi Villanueva R, Cruz Ramirez JL, Isibasi A, Lopez Macias C, Flores Romo L, Jimenez Zamudio LA, Cerbulo-Vazquez A. Multiparameter flow cytometry analysis of leukocyte markers for diagnosis in preterm neonatal sepsis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021 Jul;34(14):2323-2333. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2019.1666100. Epub 2019 Sep 19.
- Aydin M, Barut S, Akbulut HH, Ucar S, Orman A. Application of Flow Cytometry in the Early Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2017 Mar;47(2):184-190.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Soh-Med-23-07-13MS
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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