Manage Macular Cystoid Edema With Retinal Vein Obstruction Using Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ranibizumab (JQMMT+RA)

August 18, 2025 updated by: Zhou Hangshuai, Dongyang People's Hospital

Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ranibizumab in the Treatment of Macular Cystoid Edema Associated With Retinal Vein Obstruction.

The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine (Jueling Mingmu Decoction) combined with ranibizumab in the treatment of macular edema with retinal vein obstructive.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Compared to the sole intravitreal injection of ranibizumab, the combined use of traditional Chinese medicine with intravitreal ranibizumab aims to determine if it is more effective in alleviating macular cystoid edema secondary to retinal branch vein occlusion, leading to improved visual prognosis and potentially reducing the frequency of intravitreal drug injections.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
111

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Zhejiang
      • Dongyang, Zhejiang, China, 322100
        • Dongyang People's Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Foveal center-involved macular edema (ME) lasting less than 9 months
  • Central Macular Thickness (CMT) greater than or equal to 250 μm
  • Best-Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) of 24-73 letters (20/40 to 20/320) in the study eye
  • Initial diagnosis with no prior treatments, such as laser therapy or intravitreal injections

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of any additional macular pathology, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or diabetic retinopathy (DR) affecting the macula
  • Concurrent serious conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases, liver, or kidney diseases
  • Concerns or doubts regarding treatment
  • Known allergies to the ingredients of the medication.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Combination Therapy Group

During the initial month, the patient consumed Jueling Mingmu decoction daily for one month.

Patients received monthly intravitreal injections of 0.5mg ranibizumab for the initial three months, followed by additional injections in the subsequent nine months for those who met eligibility criteria.
Drug: Jueling Mingmu decoction
Jueling Mingmu decoction comprises stone cassia, grass cassia, Leonurus, chrysanthemum, red peony, Schizonepeta, poria, plantago, salvia miltiorrhiza, rice bud, licorice. It is designed to clear liver heat, promote diuresis, activate blood circulation, strengthen the stomach, and harmonize spleen functions.
Drug: intravitreal injections of 0.5mg ranibizumab
Patients received monthly intravitreal injections of 0.5mg ranibizumab for the initial three months, followed by additional injections in the subsequent nine months for those who met eligibility criteria.
Other Names:
  • 0.5mg ranibizumab
Active Comparator: Intravitreal Ranibizumab Group
Patients received monthly intravitreal injections of 0.5mg ranibizumab for the initial three months, followed by additional injections in the subsequent nine months for those who met eligibility criteria.
Drug: intravitreal injections of 0.5mg ranibizumab
Patients received monthly intravitreal injections of 0.5mg ranibizumab for the initial three months, followed by additional injections in the subsequent nine months for those who met eligibility criteria.
Other Names:
  • 0.5mg ranibizumab

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Mean number of injections
Time Frame: 48 weeks
We will calculate the mean number of intravitreal ranibizumab injections at week 48.
48 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in BCVA
Time Frame: 48 weeks
We will assess the participants' best-corrected distance visual acuity by ETDRS charts before and after the treatment at weeks 48.
48 weeks
The mean change of central retinal thickness (CRT).
Time Frame: 48 weeks
The participants' eyes will be fully dilated; the examiner will take the macular fovea as the center and perform a multi-directional, 6 mm-long, radial linear scan of the most prominent macular lesions and take linear scans in the same direction after the treatment. CRT is defined as the distance between internal limiting membrane and external limiting membrane, excluding the fluid under the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE).
48 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Dongyang People's Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Guangjin Zhao, Dongyang People's Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 31, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 31, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 21, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 30, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 31, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 22, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 18, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • JQMMT

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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