A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of AST-001 in ASD Children

January 29, 2026 updated by: Astrogen, Inc.

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Phase III Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of AST-001 Followed by an Open-Label Extension Treatment Period in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

  1. Study purpose: To demonstrate the superiority of AST-001 compared to placebo in improving core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children with ASD.
  2. Background: ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication and social interaction as well as restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. There are no approved medicines to treat the core symptom of ASD. Although these drugs and other psychotropic medications are associated with side effects, the use of psychotropic drugs to treat associated psychiatric comorbidities is common. AST-001 is developed to treat the core symptom of ASD.
  3. Design: Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Phase 3 clinical trial followed by an Open-Label Extension Treatment Period

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
169

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • South Korea
      • Daejeon, South Korea
        • Chungnam National University Hospital
      • Seoul, South Korea
        • Asan Medical Center
      • Seoul, South Korea
        • Samsung Medical Center
      • Seoul, South Korea
        • The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
      • Seoul, South Korea
        • Hanyang University Seoul Hospital
      • Seoul, South Korea
        • Koera University Guro Hospital
    • Chungcheongnam-do
      • Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea
        • Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital Cheonan
    • Gyeonggi-do
      • Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
        • Hallym University Medical Center
    • Gyeongsangnam-do
      • Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
        • Samsung Changwon Medical Center
      • Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
        • Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital
    • Jeollabuk-do
      • Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea
        • Jeonbuk National University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Those who meet the criteria of diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (DSM)-5 during screening
  • During screening period, individuals who are diagnosed with ASD through ADI-R assessment
  • Subject with a CGI-S score of 4 or higher as a result of Clinical Global Impression(CGI) evaluation during baseline visit(visit 2)
  • Subject or/and legally authorized representative voluntarily agreed to participate in this clinical trial and provided their informed consent by signing the written consent form
  • In case of subjects who were receiving non-pharmacological therapy at the time of screening, the non-pharmacological therapy lasted at least 3 months prior to participation in screening and is expected to be sustainable during this clinical trial
  • Subject whose legally authorized representative is able to participate in the provision of reliable information about the subject's condition, execute all scheduled site visits, oversee IP administration, fully understand and speak Korean, and conduct survey evaluation regarding the subject

Exclusion Criteria:

  • At the time of screening, subject has the medical history, concomitant condition, or surgical history
  • During the screening period, uncontrolled medical conditions,
  • During the screening period, display of severe self-harm or injury to others that requires medical treatment, determined by investigator
  • At the time of screening, weight over 60kg
  • Inappropriate to participate in the trial determined by investigator

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: AST-001
Drug: AST-001
AST-001, PO bid for 24weeks (dosage according to weight range)
Placebo Comparator: Placebo of AST-001
Drug: Placebo of AST-001
Placebo of AST-001, PO bid for 12 weeks + AST-001, PO bid for 12 weeks (dosage according to weight range)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
K-VABS-II (Korean-Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale-II)
Time Frame: Baseline, 12week, 24week
Baseline, 12week, 24week

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
CGI (Clinical Global Impression)
Time Frame: Baseline, 4week, 8week, 12week, 18week, 24week
Baseline, 4week, 8week, 12week, 18week, 24week
SRS-2 (Social Responsiveness Scale-2)
Time Frame: Baseline, 4week, 12week, 24week
Baseline, 4week, 12week, 24week
K-PSI-4-SF (Korean-Parenting Stress Index-4th Edition Short Form)
Time Frame: Baseline, 12week, 24week
Baseline, 12week, 24week

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Astrogen, Inc.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Yoo-Sook Joung, MD, Ph.D, Samsung Medical Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 29, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 5, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 5, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 21, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 21, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 27, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
February 2, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 29, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • AST-001P_P301_ASD

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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